Software Piracy & Hacking Computer Software Piracy

75 billion that year. most(prenominal) of this piracy is due to employees of companies either copying the package bought by the company or bringing in copied software for engage in their jobs. An increasing amount of piracy is conducted through cloak-and-dagger ready reckoner "bulletin boards" where a wide variety of software is sold, traded, or given away. And much of this piracy is being conducted by overseas interests, both companies and individuals.

Software is protected mostly by the Copyright Act of 1976, which protects "original works of authorship ameliorate in any tangible medium of expression ... from which they bottomland be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device." The 1980 Amendments to the Act separate computer political programs as "literary works." How ever, copyright protection of computer programs has always been problematic. Copyright protection has always been available that for a work's "expression" and not its "idea;" determining the carry point at which an "idea" is copyrightable as an "expression" is truly difficult when the work is a computer program. While a computer program is first created as a serial publication of written commands, its practical value lays in the accomplishment of its think function, which some have utter is the "idea" of the program. Others have said that this characterization is too simplistic.

In 1992, the Second Circuit move of Appeals formulated a

Computer Assocs. Int'l, Inc. v. Altai, Inc., 1992 Westlaw 372273 (2d Cir. 1992).

atomic number 53 problem with the Act is that it only covers direct access to computers specifically covered by the provisions; a virus, however, can be transmitted by intermediary computers without the author of the virus ever directly accessing the "Federal interest computer." An amendment has been proposed which would close this loophole by allowing quest of individuals who purposefully set the virus loose. Another part of the proposed amendment would submit it a misdemeanor to knowingly transmit a program with "reckless disregard of a substantial and unjustifiable run a risk" that the transmission will cause harm.

Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C., ch. 1-8.

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