1920s Japan "BETWEEN THE WARS"

Takao Tsuchiya points out that this change would attain an influence that was enormous: The lacquerese feudal economic indian lodge which was already on the verge of bankruptcy had to be swiftly revolutionized. Moreover. . . lacquer now had to transform her economic life quick into a modern capitalistic system (Tsuchiya, 1936, 21-22).

The speed of the inflection from feudalism to modern industrial society has been noted by domainy observers, including contemporary journalists and travelers. These early observers virtually dismissed the headland by ascribing the change to a miracle or to the idea that japan was an apt pupil learning from the master- westbound. Norman (1940) sees the rapidity and relative ease with which Japan shifted from a feudal to an industrialized parsimoniousness as being explained by dickens fortuitous mickle: 1) the internal crisis of feudal society; and 2) pressure from the Hesperian nations (Norman, 1940, 11). The two became juxtaposed with what Norman calls "the forcing of the closed door," or the effort of the West to open Japan to trade and some other sexual congress. Within Japan, heterogeneous groups were turning against a regime which they believed was responsible for the chaos and twoer they saw all around them. When a threat from oversea developed, it is believed that enemies of the feudal state used this fact as a lever to overturn

Norman, E.H. (1940). Japan's maturation as a modern state. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.

it. Japan had long benefited from a fact of geography. Japan was the utmost removed of the Asiatic states from the reach of the great European maritime powers:

The so-called civilization of Japan at the beginning of the Meiji date was, it can be said, an imitation of the bourgeois civilization of the West. . . . (Keizo, 1958, 57).

The Western technique of exposition and condensation is cleverly combined with the handed-down Japanese ability for exploring the dark world of the instincts, the satanic forces of man (Janeira, 1970, 154).

The record of our marriage ends here. If you think that my account is foolish, divert go ahead and laugh.

If you think that there's a moral in it, then, please let it serve as a lesson. For myself, it makes no release what you think of me; I'm in love with Naomi (Tanizaki, 1990, 237).

Nevertheless it was clear to both the western traders and Japanese statesmen that Japan, by relying on this accident of geography, could not forever avoid the day when some power would count outside the closed gates, demanding an answer to the imperious command that Japan either be opened to world trade and intercourse or suffer the fate of India or China (Norman, 1940, 35).

The Meiji hitch was the beginning of the development of economic life in Japan at a rapid pace. The period was also a time of military buildup, and this buildup has been seen as the major contribution to grammatical construction the technological foundation form the successful industrialization to follow. This has been suggested by Yamamura, who holds that the "strong army" policy was the principle motivation for creating and expanding the arsenals and other publicly-financed elements of war that would act as effective centers for the absorption and airing of Western technologies and skills, and also that this same policy provided the demand indispensable to assure the
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