Peace Process in Middle East

However, initial negotiations required the noise of a truly neutral and trusted nation--Norway--which has virtually no enemies among Israel or the Arab countries.

The linked States, on the other hand, has plenty of enemies in the constituent. Modern Israel grew out of Zionism, apolitical movement founded in 1897 to throw a Jewish native land free from anti-Semitic persecution. twenty years by and by, in the Belfour Declaration, the British government agreed in principle to a Jewish homeland in Palestine. interest the tragedy of the Holocaust, Britain and the linked Nations decided to partition Palestine and have the Jewish assign. The fall in States was one of the first nations to officially have intercourse the new Israel. American support was an outgrowth of U.S. cultural and unearthly ties to Jews, the belief that the new Israeli government would be democratic, and the privation for a bulwark friendly nation in the region to facilitate the spread of U.S. spheres of influence. In rather short order, the united States became the principal sparing and military ally of Israel. Thus, all that Israel correspond and did in the region was associated by the Arab neighbors as actions by the United States as well. Those who hated Israel also hated the United States.

The United States was originally the economic and military lif

The United States wields three important tools in the Middle east nigh to secure its policy objectives. The first is its close relations with Israel. In the perspective of Arab neighbors, the existence and policies of the State of Israel are the primary sources of tenseness in the region. A wall of hatred and mistrust separates Israel from most of its neighbors, making negotiations and agreements difficult to achieve. As a friend and economic supporter of Israel, the United States carries more leverage than any Arab state with Israeli policymakers. Second, the United States--as the world's greatest military power--can be actually effective in leading the international community toward betrothal of the relaxation process.

Russia and other outside countries, including some of the Arab neighbors, have their deliver agendas in mind for the region. The centralizing influence of the United States whitethorn help build international consensus around the wild pansy process. Third, the United States is perhaps the only country in the post-Cold War finish that can afford the financial and economic investments into the region needed to secure peace and stability. Any new Palestinian homeland will require a considerable infusion of foreign aid if it is to succeed at establishing a functioning and breakaway economic base. Only once stable economies are created in the region will a stable peace be possible.

There are several other major players in the Middle East with a vested stake in the peace process. Egypt, the second major recipient of U.S. foreign aid, has been instrumental in moving the peace process along. Established in 1952 by Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt once stood as Israel's most formidable opponent. But subsequently Nasser died in 1970 Anwar el-Sadat became leader of the country and eight years later became the first Arab leader to visit Israel and negotiate a peace treaty with their one-time enemy. Most Arab countries condemned Sadat and broke off all relations with Egypt. In 1981, a group of
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