Walling reports that soy contains more than one phytoestrogen, and it is not clear which are having the strongest effect on menopausal symptoms; main subgroups include lignans, isoflavones, and coumestrans. In a study of 104 women with moderate or severe hot flashes daily, dietary soy was given as a add-on for 12 weeks; subjects received 60 g of soy mill or placebo. At the end of this period, serum levels of equol, genistin, and daidzin were higher than service line for the soy group, no changes occurred for
Anonymous. "Phytoestrogens." health check Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics 42.1072 (2000): 18.
Brair, Jordan, Peterson, and Barnes report that the soy isoflavone, genistein, has been found to reduce the activity of osteoclasts or the cells that facilitate bone resorption. An analog to daidzen, a soy isoflavone, is being developed to mimic natural phytochemicals; this confused is called ipraflavone and is being tested for osteoporosis treatment (629-630).
Newman, Laura. "Phyto-oestrogens Get More caution at Menopause Meeting." The Lancet 354.9185 (1999): 1184.
Abelow, Holford, and Insogna report that Asian and vegetarian women question a lower incidence of osteoporosis, than American women, who tend to eat meat and have a lower calcium intake. This may be due to the tendency for replacement of animal protein with soy protein (14).
Kurzer, Mindy S. "Hormonal Effects of Soy Isoflavones: Studies in Premenopausal and postmenopausal Women." The Journal of Nutrition 130.3 (2000): 660S-661S.
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