After the overthrow of the provisional government on November seventh 1917, the congress of Russian Soviets met and handed over power to the Soviet Council of Peoples Commissars. Lenin was elected as chairman. Alexander Kerensky, who had managed to unravel arrest, assemblight-emitting diode troops from the Northern Front. Led by General Krasnov, the Cossacks were defeat by Bolshevist forces at Pulkova. By December 1917 of import Russia and Siberia were under the control of Lenins government.
The Brest-Litovsk peace agreement in the midst of Ger legion(predicate) and Communist Russia galvanized significant portions of Russias population to violently oppose the Bolshevik government. The White armies evolved out of this opposition and became the principal threat to the Bolshevik regime. They were however only one dimension of the Civil fight as other groups and nations played important roles. The defeat of the Whites was caused originally by their failure to enlist mass support for their cause. The Whites fought on a variety of fronts against the Reds with the most important being the East, reciprocal ohm and North Western. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk had shown too many how weak the Bolsheviks in reality were. Lenin had called for peace at any price and the Germans had exacted very stark terms, something that was held against them at Versailles in 1919.
At the end of 1917, the Bolsheviks only in effect controlled Petrograd, Moscow and the territory between both cities. With the fall of Nicholas II, many parts of the Russian empire took the opportunity to declare their independence. Finland did so in March 1918 and collapsed into a civil war itself. The Whites, led by Mannerheim, were helped by the Germans. Ludendorff even contemplated putting a German prince in power in Finland once the Whites had won. With German help, the Finnish Whites pushed back the Finnish-Russo border and Petrograd was almost within artillery range.
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