Table of ContentSerial Number and Head Page Number1 .0 Abstract 022 .0 base 023 .0 Executive Summary 034 .0 Literature Review 055 .0 Conclusion 096 .0 References 111 .0 AbstractCity hospitals in the unify States are facing numerous external and versed challenges that contribute to their decline . This leads them to seek long-term debt alternatives to sustain their identicalness and operations . The role of Care enrollments , dip in federal official Medi disquiet inpatient and outpatient reimbursements , and changes in Medicaid reimbursements are reasons for the steady decline in the financial performance of these hospitals . According to a PwC study , make margins dropped from 4 .40 in 1995 to 1 .76 in 1997 and .55 in 1998 Declines were undifferentiated across all categories of hospitals regardless of teaching status , sizing , or geographic location . In 1997 , 26 hospitals account net losses from operations . This number increased to 42 in 1998 (http /www .state .nj .us /wellness /hcsa /acoh /trends .htm2 .0 IntroductionIt is estimated that there are around 65 million Ameri rats who living in untaught areas . wellness mete out and social service programs in rural communities baffle not been educateting their due , due to the rising greet of health care and depletion of Social aegis currency . national policies contract been implemented to reduce health care follow on a national level These changes unfortunately have a negative effect on rural health care because cost containment efforts have lowered the reimbursements rates of Medicare and Medicaid--which planning a big part of funding for rural health care (HRSA , 2002With growing concern for the rise of health care and its access into deeper grounds within the country , there is a hire to provide second for these unattended communities well-being that represents a significant segment of local economies . Health care can represent up to 20 percent of a fellowship s employment and income .
In some lower income communities , federal support may account for as much as 50 percent of income in the community through funding for social and health services These same programs , however , experience difficulties associate to inadequate funds , personnel and support networks . This calls for a need to integrate the understanding effects of public policy phylogeny policy-making institutions and processes , interest groups and other relevant aspects of the U .S . political system on health care issue . limited changes in policies that need to be changed to benefit the health care system and the general public and rural areas in the United States need to be addressed (HRSA , 2002The lack of public funds and the rising cost of health care and depletion of Social Security funds can challenge the effectiveness of service to rural residents . The loss or reduction of these services may adversely affect entire communities which suffer greater poverty , poorer health and less solvent economies . Ensuring the health and welfare of rural Americans is an immanent part of a national policy that promotes the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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