Plato creates a dialogue in the Critobetween Socrates, who faces a death sentence, and Crito, Socrates? upset(a) friend. Crito has jazz to persuade Socratesto escape death and flee capital of Greece, to a fault Socratesconvinces his friend that complying with the death sentence is more important than any(prenominal) of Crito?s concerns. Plato uses this dialogue to introduce his views on arbiter and the similarity between citizens and the laws of their defer. Because these are the most philosophically important arguments in the dialogue, I will focus on thosearguments which address referee and the state. I will also discuss Socrates concern that deportee would lead to a painful afterlife. Socrateshas three arguments for remaining in capital of Greece and facing death. First, he believes that he will be received in Hades warmly if he abides by Athens law. Second, Socratesargues that he has made a tacit agreement with the laws of Athens that he cannot justly break. Finally, he states that it is wrongto retaliate against thosewho have through with(predicate) with(p) you wrong, and thus it would be wrongto retaliate againstAthens by escaping. Concerned with making the lift out and most noetic choice, Socratesis notaffected by hatful?s sagaciousness of his actions, for why should we care so untold for what the majority designate? (Crito,44c)3. Using Socrates?
own standards for making a good and rational decision, I argue that, contrary to what he says, it would not harmthe state if Socratesescaped. I begin by line of reasoning that Plato?s conception of the state actually leads to the conclusion that Socratesdid notenter in! to a just agreement with Athens. Therefore, Socratesis beneath no obligation to get his tacit agreement with the state. Finally, I argue that the notion of retribution is notapplicable to Socrates? situation. Because Socrateswill notbe committing an injustice by going Athens, he will notbe shunned in the afterworld for this decision.4 I. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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