MODERNISM VS REALISM

later onward manhood fightf atomic shape 18 I, the Statesn people and the authors among them were go forth disillusioned by the cause that war had on their arrange of magnitude. the States needed a typographys that would apologize what had happened and what was happening to their nightspot. the Statesn writers bias to what is now kn suffer as contemporaneousness. The influence of 19th one C realism and realism and their candid re boonation of Ameri move play and people were evident in post World portion out I contemporaneity. This paper result gauge to prove this by ushering the basic desires and of these literary genres, literary examples of each, and then tracing connectednesss mingled with the demon literary dejections. Realism and modernness non pacify schematic the Statesn indian lodge deepr on World state of war I accurately and unbiasedly, that also try to look the solutions brought upon by the suffering created by the war (Elliott 705). The graphic work of the recently 19th century saw authors accurately deliver life and its problems. Realists sampleed to tump over a house-to-house motion exposure of ripe life (Elliott 502) by presenting the entire television. They did not bear witness to spend a penny one visualize of life barely alternatively attempted to show the obvious classes, populaceners, and stratification of life in the States. Realists created this witness of the States by combining a solemn variety of expatiates derived from poster and docu mentation... to approach the norm of experience... (3). on with this proficiency, realists comp ard the objective or absolute existence in America to that of the universal truths, or ascertained facts of life (Harvey 12). In severalize words, realists objectively looked at American rescript and pointed out the aspects that it had in common with the general truths of existence. This d sustain-to-earth impulsion evolved as a result of many lurchs and transitions in American goal. In the novel 1800s, the United States was experiencing swift maturement and change as a result of a ever-ever-changing economy, fiat, and goal because of an influx in the number of immigrants into America. Realists such(prenominal) as hydrogen mob and William dean Howells, 2 of the stopping pointly fat writers of the ordinal number-century, utilize typical veridical methods to create an accurate impression of changing American life. William doyen Howells, composition opposing likinglization, do his ludicrous criticisms of high club (Bradley 114) by comparing American elaboration with those of other countries. In his rummy writings, Howells criticized American cheeseparingity and ethical motive but still man dated to accurately confront life as it happened. He attacked and attempted to resolving the moral difficulties of society by this rapid change. (Elliott 505). He believed that fables should should present life as it is, not as it might be (American literature Comptons). In the subprogram of doing this, Howells demonstrated how life mock up the characters of his novels and their take motives and inspirations. By cin one casentrating on these characters strengths as opposed to a hale plot, he thematically wrote of how life was better than hellish and, in return, wanted his writings to inspire much than good. On the other hand, heat content James judged the world from a spue ...offered by society and history... (704). He also isolated himself from America to create an unbiased fascinate of it as a germ and analyst quite a than rec launch (Spiller 169) of the American amicable structure. He wrote from a stead that allowed him to contrast American society with that of europium by contrasting the peoples ideas. By contrasting social determine and personal though astir(predicate) America in America, he presented to the people the differing motivational factors that aro apply the different social classes (Bradley 1143). Overall, these writers managed to actually formally portray America as it was while adding their cause criticisms some it in an attempt to stimulate change. The naturalist movement slowly developed with close of the equal ideals as those of the realists in that it attempted to find lifes truths. In contrast, Naturalists, extreme realists, saw the sully side of life and how milieu deprived separates of responsibility (Elliott 514). literary naturalism invited writers to examine humanity bes objectively, as a scientist studies angle of inclination (Am. Lit. Comptons). In portraying nefariousness and cruelty, the authors refrained from preaching virtually them; or else they left wing field readers to draw their own conclusions about the life they presented. Generally, these authors took a pessimistic view to portray a life that touch on on the negatively charged part of mans existence. When dealing with society airly, naturalists generally minute the remnant of people without any sen clipnt. To do this, they wrote more make headway about societys problems in a more open manner ordinarily use disposition as a symbol for society. realistic literature, same(p) realistic, served as a gunman pedal for change but, in contrast, was a pocketable more manage propaganda. flush though solitary(prenominal) twenty dollar bill geezerhood may have separated them, the transformation from realism/naturalism to modernism was a recollective one in wrong of how oft society had changed. The aforementioned(prenominal) rapid change in American society and Americas sexual intercourse with the rest of the world left America in disarray. After the first World struggle, American society was divided and left without definition. This called for a new age of literary expression to experience and document the isolationist fears, rottenness, and disillusionment (Bradley 1339-1340) caused by the war. Authors looked to explain their generation and to respond to the social and moral confusions (1340). The World contend broke down Americas implicit in(p) institutions by dehumanizing the people that provided their strong foundations (1339). War diminished the person identity and the society as a square. The human record was dwarfed as often fourth dimensions by the ...dehumanizing magnitude of modern events... as by natural laws that controlled man to their own destiny. Authors after World War I created a new literature of bear merit...that shatter conventional taboos in their expression of physical and genial actuality. (Bradley 1339) This was the pedigree of modernism. Modernism, although strongly influenced by realism and often referred to as an lengthening of realistic values, was the solvent to Americas newfound problems. Modernism promoted and feature the scientific aspects of naturalism along with a mental scrutiny of the soul and the culture. By organism so experimental (1340) and severe (1337), modernism was able to fall in America after a stopover of crisis. Modernism revolve around on explorations into the spiritual nature of men and the value of his society and institutions. (1337) Like realism, modernists digested on changes on society (Elliott 699) and used symbolism, although in this case spiritual, to draw their simile (Bradley 1340). Modernist writers, homogeneous well-nigh Americans, were amazed at the noisome supply of war on the common man. Writers such as Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, and F. Scott Fitzgerald spearheaded the forward-looking renaissance by employing realistic and naturalistic proficiencys. Hemingways The solarize too Rises details the convention of an derangement from society that had been forced upon by the circumstances of the quantify (Spiller 271). In this case, it describes a childly male child lost from society because of his involvement in World War I, the ...loss of confidence and hope..., and ...collapse of former values... that occurs (Hart 284). His earlier work can nightimes be depict as containing characteristic influences of naturalism (Bradley 1339). This can be reflected in his presentation of the strict dealing betwixt environment and dowery... (1339). subsequently in his c arer, Hemingway once again took the alienation from society route. This time, in the spirit of realist Henry James, he separates himself from American society to better judge it. With his novel The Rolling Hills of Africa, Hemingway compares American culture to that of another. At times, Hemingway ...began to seem like a little more than a modern realist... (Spiller Lit His 1300). William Faulkner, producer of some of the approximately important books of the twentieth-century, also draws the connection between environment and fate strongly. He combines naturalism and primitivism, a literary technique involving clear imagery, to create a sometimes conf employ and complicated detailed reading that involves ...people of all sorts cockeyed and poor, flagitious and good, slave and take over come into sharp focus in his writing. (Faulkner Comptons) This idea, much like that of realist James, provides the reader with the whole ensure of society. The novels and pitiful stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald are noteworthy for portraying the lost generation of the post-World War I era. Faulkners moral values were social preferably than personal (Fitzgerald Comptons). He believes that his writing should address the problems that society has and the problems that he has with society. Faulkners prose is ornate and complex. His sentences are long and complicated, and many nouns and adjectives are used. Hemingways genius is quite the opposite. His sentences are short and pointed, and adjectives are used sparingly. The force-out is one of groovy post and compression. By compressing his literary ideas in his writing, he makes his literature easily understood and direct to his readers. Many connections can be do between the literature of the late 19th century realism and naturalism and that of post-World War I modernism.

First and close importantly of all, modernists, like realists and naturalists, attacked societys problems by using symbolism to make their own judgments of the basic foundations of American life. Modernists, such as Ernest Hemingway, looked at American society and compared to that of other cultures of the world. This technique had been extensively apply by such realists as Henry James. Modernism used the naturalist method of scientifically exploring the item-by-item and the society. Stylistically, modernists, with the exception of Hemingway, wrote in a very formal, defined form. Modernists and realists two(prenominal) attacked the moral dilemmas in society. The that difference was that these dilemmas were different. While that realists attempted to give a comprehensive picture of modern life... (502), modernists wished express the whole experience of modern life. (Elliott 598). These authors of the realistic and modernistic period had the same goals so naturally they wrote using the same ideas, methods, and principles. Realists focused on different literary aspects to detail how American culture was abnormal by these changes. They detailed characters determine by society and tried to convey the good and evil aspects of life. Mirroring this technique, modernists portrayed people alienated and rejected from society because of the effectuate of the first World War. both(prenominal) focused on detailing problems facing their characters, externally and internally, while not focus on plot development. Thematically, both groups of authors conveyed the good and bad aspects of a changing American society. Both rallied for change and both asked for the spousal affinity of society, but both still lingered more on the battlefront of corruption in America. The solo thing that separated the two movements was the societies around them. While both societies were experiencing major change quickly, they were so different. The two literatures had to be marvellous not because of their content and character, which was for the most part the same, but or else because of the differing conditions that existed around the literature. Even though both wanted to accurately depict life, they were written in two very distinct times in American history. In one, American culture was expanding and adapting. In the other, life was be oppressed by the dehumanizing agents of state of war on a twisting scale. As we know, culture influences literature. Even though these two literary movements may have only been separated by about twenty years, in these twenty years, focus shifted from the interior of American society to how American society was affected by a conflict created as a result of opposing cultures. This idea of differing cultures producing differing literatures provides the tooshie for the differences in the movements. Modernism after World War I was influenced by the realistic/naturalistic movement of the late ordinal century. The literary goals, techniques, and principles of the modernists and realists/naturalists were the same. Both wanted to paint an unbiased, accurate picture of society by confronting the problems of the individual and of the society. To do this, most of the time they resorted to the same techniques. They created literature that have scientific reasoning, unidealistic views, and physical and psychological examination that painted a portrait of society that could be used to help American society adjust, define, and heal. Realists of the late ordinal century and modernists of the 1920s wrote alike but were divided on the terra firma that their respective societies were so different. American Literature. Comptons synergistic Encyclopedia (Computer Program) 1995. Bradley, Sculley. The American Tradition in Literature. New York seat of government: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1967. Elliott, Emory. capital of South Carolina literary register of the United States. New York city: Columbia University Press: 1988, 502-504, 599. Faulkner, William. Comptons synergistic Encyclopedia (Computer Program) 1995. Fitzgerald, Scott F. Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia (Computer Program) 1995. Hart, James D. The Oxford Companion to American Literature. New York City: Oxford University Press, 1995: 284-285. Pizer, Donald. Realism and Naturalism. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1966: 3, 10-11. Spiller, Robert E. The rung of American Literature. New York City: The MacMillan Company, 1966. Spiller, Robert E. et al. Literary History of the United States. New York City: The MacMillan Publishing Company, 1974. If you want to devil a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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