Social Problems

Social Problems essay example

What are the major look for methods used by sociologists in studying social problems . Give an example of each method.

Sociologists employ a variety of ways to explain and understand various social phenomena . Even though these methods are similar to what scientists and psychologists use , sociologists generally has to build inferences based on the context of history , economy and politics . In Macionis ' book , he describes four simple search methods and they're 1 ) Survey Look for or Asking Questions 2 ) Field Search or Joining In 3) Experimental Search or Searching for Causes and 4 ) Secondary Analysis or Using Accessible Data.

The survey research involves the researcher selecting a sampling on the target population . Inside the sample , the researcher will then have the participants answer a standardized questionnaire . The survey or questionnaire can be conducted through a sheet of , through email , or via phone or face-to-face interview . Depending on how significantly time the researcher can devote for the survey , this form of look for can be conducted on little or big populations . A really well-liked instance of survey search is utilized to determine the popularity of certain shows , client brands , or political candidates.

The field look for refers to the gathering of data in true life , as opposed to lab research . Field researcher can be employed in tandem with survey or observation methods . For sociologists pure field researcher involves the genuine immersion into the subject with the research . An example would be the search conducted by Jane Goodall on chimpanzees.

Experimental research refers to a study that involves the manipulation of some items with the learn in to arrive at generalizations . The functionality is to establish causality or a significant , consistent , and reproducible cause-effect relationship in between elements . Sociologists can use this to test how some causes affect the general population The last may be the secondary analysis procedure . For this procedure , evidences from numerous records are collated and also the analyzed . Additional records mean additional dependable findings . The secondary analysis method can also be time consuming since it involves poring over documents and archives in different places . This is ideal for generating preliminary research in preparation to your true field jobs . Most sociologists employ this in combination with the other look for ways previously mentioned.

Health reputation isn't just about biology . Briefly discuss how social class , race , and gender influence the well being of people within the United States today.

Health status is not just a purpose with the physical system . It is actually affected by other factors , not the least of that's the social reputation from the person . Individuals who are well-off in society have access to much better , a lot more nutritious food . The rich in society also have access to far better health services need to they get sick or have a medical condition In contrast , the lower and middle class would have to depend on their insurance plans to afford medical services . Moreover , the middle and lower class do not have significantly time to attend to their well being as they are preoccupied in the daily struggle to generate ends meet . Over a other side in the coin , some affluent members of society may well also have wellness difficulties secondary to overindulgences that they're prone to . The excesses of their privileged life can also be detrimental to their health.

Aside in the social class , race and gender are also reasons that affect 1 's health status . There are some diseases which are far more gender and race-specific . Including , hemophilia is carried by women but only manifested in male . White folks are additional susceptible to skin cancer because of their lack of protective melanin.

Identify the basic drug manage strategies discussed by the author Briefly discuss the strengths and limitations of each strategy.

Macionis dicusses four simple methods that societies and governments can employ as being a methods to manage and curb drug-related difficulties . They are interdiction , prosecution , education , and treatment.

Interdiction refers on the active strategies that the state employs to prevent or discourage the access of drugs to the region . This involves the participation from the military , police , and intelligence agencies to stop drug trafficking just before it gets to the streets . Interdiction involves b patrols , verify points , raids , along with other similar pursuits . Although interdiction is very strong , it's highly dependent on a details or intelligence that the federal government is in a position to gather . It can also complicate relations with other nations as most drugs are imported from other nations . For interdiction being quite strong , the cooperation from the international community is required.

Prosecution refers to punishment under the law for people who are caught in drug trading , pushing , or using . This is regarded as a form of drug manage strategy because the sever punishment which will be imposed on individuals found guilty are thought to discourage individuals who plan to become involved in the drug trade . Prosecution is not quite highly effective as it is reactive . Rather than address the roots with the drug trade , it simply responds on the problem.

Education refers towards campaign with the government to inform its citizens within the difficulty of drugs and the various difficulties that it reasons society . Education is thought to empower people and gives them ample facts to make an informed choice over issues that affect them . It is hoped that an educated society will likely be able to take in a much more active role within the work to solve the drug trouble by becoming more vigilant and concerned about what goes on in their environment . Whilst education may perhaps help solve the drug trouble at grass-roots level education is not sufficient to guarantee that somebody isn't involved in drugs . You can find other reasons that need to be addressed for this strategy being actually effective . These issues include the influence of family , close friends , and other causes that shape the character of the person.

The last strategy is treatment . This really is really similar to punishment inside sense that this strategy is reactive . Only this involves the rehabilitation of individuals who are addicted to drugs . Treatment of the drug addiction involves over treating the physiological addiction , it involves a complex process that requires the willingness on the patient to aid himself.

Identify and briefly explain the flaws that exist in the logic of growth ' perspective regarding the environment.

The logic of growth ' theory within the natural environment refers to the concept that in time , the world would ultimately run out of most of the important resources that it needs to survive . This premise is based on the belief that as the globe 's population continues to grow , critical resources such as food , fuel , and land just isn't able to hold up of the growing desires of a congested globe and thus would produce chaos and anarchy.

The primary flaw in the logic of growth ' is that it lacks faith during the resilient spirit of mankind , along with our collective ability to step up and rise towards occasion when the situation calls for it . The logic of growth attempts to put man in a box and tries to limit his potentials and what he is in a position of doing if given the chance . I believe that though the logic of growth might be real in some aspects , it cannot justify nor capture the dynamism of life that creates it so fascinating and challenging . It takes a very pessimistic view of life that's a limiting and constricting and doesn't contribute to helping the many problems from the world . What we need are more constructive and not pessimistic views of how the globe is and what it will be.

In Chapter 17 , the author asks , What's the nation of the natural environment today ' Identify two (which you would take into account most crucial ) on the environment issues presented by the author and briefly describe the environment concerns /possible products and solutions to these issues Within your unique opinion , what are you willing to try and do to help protect the environment.

Of the quite a few environmental problems that beset our world , I think how the most significant would need to be the dilemma of global warming as well as the declining biodiversity . Although I think that all of these environmental concerns are interrelated , these two that I have mentioned have direct bearing for the high quality of human life . Global warming refers for the increase inside average temperature with the earth , a phenomena that can cause a cascade of events that can irrevocably alter our lives . Already we are seeing signs of this dire occurrence . Scientists feel that global warming will melt the polar ice caps , creating a global climate alter which will affect all of us.

The decline in biodiversity refers for the alarming rate with which animal and plant species are disappearing , as a result of the damaging changes during the environment . The extinction of animals and plants are primarily caused by mankind 's encroachment of their natural habitats and also the decline in natural foods sources.

I believe that our world exists on the delicate balance that involves the intricate interplay of all creatures in this earth . That man need to be so arrogant as to presume that he can control the globe may incredibly well spell disaster for all life on Earth . We must transform our ways and protect the precious few resources that are left before it is too late.

Indeed environmental difficulties are much more complex than for any a single county a smaller amount one person or corporation to solve . But every individual can do their component . In my situation , I will recycle and avoid using non-biodegradable materials that will pollute the Earth for thousands of many years . I am going to assist the use of biofuels and electrical cars that are much more fuel efficient and have no damaging emissions . If persons make a collective effort to try and do anything for ones environment , then it will snowball into a campaign which could quite well transform the globe to your better.