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Friday, May 31, 2019

Atrribute of God :: essays research papers fc

Truth an Attribute of godThe definition of accuracy tally to Websters is conformity to fact or actuality, reality, actuality. Ryrie defines truth as agreement to that which is represented it includes veracity, faithfulness, and consistency. To say that god is true is to say that he is consistent with himself. He is all that he should be he has revealed himself as he really is. His revelations are completely reliable.For man to generalize that truth is knowable to him and life does function sense, he should first understand that all truth is known to divinity fudge regardless of if it is found in the Bible or other sources. Therefore, it should be called Gods truth because Colossians 23b says, are hid all treasures of wisdom and knowledge. People think that God has hid his truth from them, making it inaccessible to man so they cannot understand Gods truth. Men do not practice good exegesis when the word hid is taken out of context and means, to some people, that God is hiding his truth from them. I think that Paul is trying to say that the truth about Christ is the focal center to which all other truth about everything in creation is connected. That is to say, God is truth. We are totally dependent upon God to know truth because God is the creator of all things. He is our source for knowledge. God revealed both grace and truth to us by incarnating himself. Truth is unchanging and universal it is not relative but is absolute. (Holmes 8)The Old Testament term for truth is emeth. This is principally ethical rather epistemological term. Truth depends on unchanging reality, is in the flesh(predicate), cannot change, and remains the same for every time and place in creation. It is absolute. To say these things is to say that Gods knowledge is complete and perfectly true. Truth is the implication that God exist. So one cannot believe in truth and believe that God is non-existence. We imply a renewed commitment to the truth as found in the Scriptures and as s ummarized in theological and doctrinal propositions. (Phillips 26)When Pilate ask the question what is truth, the Lord answered this in the upper room when he said I am the way the truth and the life. No one should deny to Christ a personal identification with truth. Before we say we hold Christ and the Bible as central to education, we need to do some serious thinking about Gods Truth.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Power of Language :: Communication Metaphorical Metaphors Essays

The Power of LanguageMetaphors are not only a powerful focus of allowing people to visualize a message that a virtuallybody is trying to convey, but they are also a creative way of putting things that we see or think about every day into a new light. Speaking metaphorically isnt always very effortless and it certainly isnt easy for the listener to make the connection surrounded by what you are describing symbolically and what you are actually saying. Many writers use metaphors because they are a unique and creative way to express common ideas and they dope also be very fun. Metaphors can be positive or negative depending upon which way the author would like to go. In the articles on Science, we certainly were able to see several different metaphors apply for various reasons. Particularly in the article, The Body at War Media Views of the Immune System by Emily Martin we saw Martin draw a unique parallel between our bodies, (predominantly our immune systems), and larger issues c oncerning race, class and gender. This, like many metaphorical comparisons, might seem like an unlikely possibility for a connection, but once she begins to let off why she feels that the medias re bowation of our immune system is so closely related to other social issues we are forced to take a second look. The way in which Martin makes her comparisons, with her unique word choice and style, comes across as quite a powerful and convincing theory. Mary Shelly also touched on some metaphorical language in her excerpt from her novel Frankenstein. Although the power of language here is much more subtle there is clearly comparisons being make of what we would usually assume were completely unrelated topics. Shelly does a superb job of delicately interweaving metaphors about the power of human nature and the almost insatiable hunting of knowledge that really call for the readers earnest attention to the detail of her writing. In Martins article we see how she gradually begins to set up her comparison of differing anti-bodies that are present in our bodies to gender, class and race roles present in our society. Martin describes media representations of such things as AIDS awareness and immune system function short films as presenting move of our body at war with the bacteria and disease that is constantly trying to invade our bodies. Our self is clearly the good guy and anything that tries to permeate our bodies without our bodys direct go for is considered to be the bad guys.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Changes From The Paleolithic To The Neolithic Age Essay -- essays rese

There were changes that occurred from the Paleolithic Period to the Neolithic. Small changes were made in this cartridge clip, from the culture, to large changes like economics, and agriculture. How did man deal with these changes and what kind of impact did it have on society?The Paleolithic Period is the earliest time period man has been alive, and the long-range of the Stone Ages. It dates from 2,000,000 B.C to 10,000 BC The people of the Paleolithic Period lived simple lives, which consisted primarily of survival. Mans life was simply to hunt, eat, and survive, while the womans job was to gather and look over the children.The people of the Paleolithic Age were mostly nomads. To survive they had to travel everywhere, and follow the migration of animals as the animals were there primary food source. Whenever they decided to stay, they lived mostly in caves, tree trunks, and those types of shelter. They had to eat, and to do that they had to kill the animals. They did this by u sing tools as weapons. The tools were mainly stone, bone, and ivory. They could make the weapons into hatchets, knives, and spearheads. The use of tools is one important development that took place in this time period. The Old Stone Age (Paleolithic Age) is also the step forward in technology and religion. The people of this time discovered how to contro...

Do The Right Thing :: essays research papers

The first scene begins with a close up shot of Senor compensate laid Daddys mouth, the top of a microphone, and an alarm clock. The alarm clock, being used as a prop, is making a very loud, annoying, ringing sound. This is done in order of magnitude to get the viewers attention to the problem of racism. After the ringing stops, we start reframing in, and zooming out slowly, containing more of Senor have it off Daddy and the microphone. There is hard visible light present in the scene. The entire shot has a reddish color to it. A slow zoom and the reddish color are used to fork out the viewer how hot the setting of the movie is. The color also reflects tension, conflict, anger,and frustration, things that are not being expressed in the film yet. As we are zooming out, Senor making love Daddy says "Wake up, wake up, wake up" This part of the scene is also is intended to get the viewers attention to the problem of racism. The foreground and about of the middle ground a re in sh tout ensembleow focus. This is a get in your face type of shot, letting the viewer know that this movie impart be in your face for the next two hours and that the viewer better pay attention to the problem at hand racism. This shot is solely for the viewers, to get their attention. We stop zooming out at a time we see the whole microphone. At that point, we start tracking out and the camera starts moving slowly up, via a crane. We now see the reflection of the street outside Senor Love Daddys workplace, on the glass window Senor Love Daddy is facing. We also see hats of many different cultures sitting Senor Love Daddys desk. This shows that he respects many different cultures and shows he is a very open person. Also Senor Love Daddys workplace is street level. He talks to all the characters in the movie like Mookie, Radio Raheem, and the people playing outside with the fire hydrant. This shows he is willing to communicate with the neighborhood and also show once again tha t he is a very open person. He is always looking outside the window at the community. Senor Love Daddy is not hide from anybody. He is the voice of the neighborhood. The camera continues moving up on a crane until it is at an high angle, and we start panning to the left.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Graduation Speech: Go Where There is No Path -- Graduation Speech, Com

My fellow classmates, the magic word today is commencement. This is the big finale to a hectic, overwhelming yet no doubt unforgettable quaternion years at County High School.Robert Frost once said The best way out is always through, and similarly we have also learned in our math classes that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. There will always be an infinite number of paths we can take to father at a desired destination. Yet, the decision we make to continue looking ahead, instead of behind or around, is ultimately what determines how quickly we will get there. As seniors, we have successfully traveled through, and though our paths have not all been identical, they have indeed taken us to the same place, our graduation.In retrospect, high direct will fondly be looked upon as a time of memories or a time of discovery. Yet, when its a gorgeous day in June and one happens to be a student plagued with a severe case of senioritis, Show me to the nearest exit Get me outta here is a little more accurate. Whatever you may be feeling right now, Im sure...

Graduation Speech: Go Where There is No Path -- Graduation Speech, Com

My fellow classmates, the magic word today is commencement. This is the big finale to a hectic, overwhelming yet no doubt unforgettable quartette years at County High School.Robert Frost once said The best way out is always through, and similarly we have also learned in our math classes that the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. There will always be an infinite number of paths we can take to gain at a desired destination. Yet, the decision we make to continue looking ahead, instead of behind or around, is ultimately what determines how quickly we will get there. As seniors, we have successfully traveled through, and though our paths have not all been identical, they have indeed taken us to the same place, our graduation.In retrospect, high cultivate will fondly be looked upon as a time of memories or a time of discovery. Yet, when its a gorgeous day in June and one happens to be a student plagued with a severe case of senioritis, Show me to the nearest exit G et me outta here is a little more accurate. Whatever you whitethorn be feeling right now, Im sure...

Monday, May 27, 2019

Population

A population is consists of a group of the same species which occupy the same atomic number 18a. In order for a population to survive certain variables must be in place, making the biome ideal to support life for that and the other species inwardly that community. thither are some species that depends solely on the type of climate and food web that is available in a particular biome, these species would be considered to be specialists. some other species are able to adapt to the change of climate and eat a variety of items which aids in their survival and population growth.This paper will find out four species of birds in an effort to ascertain which species may be considered generalist / opportunistic and which species are specialist depending on specific climate or with a narrow niche preference. In order to providers with accurate information the writer will examine the environmental preference of these specific species, their diet, population growth and biome that provides the accurate living conditions for their species. The four species being examined today are the American Robin, the Wood Stork, considerable Blue Herron and the Double Crested Cormorant.The American Robins diet consists of a all-embracing variety of berries earthworms and insects, and they are shew throughout North America. Communities or Robins are found in some(prenominal) biomes, including forests edges, woodlands, grasslands, tundra and forests regenerating from recent fires, they are as well found in populated urban areas since human development provides areas for them to forage. Although the Robin is a migratory species some of them have adapted to the cold and spend their entire lives in the colder regions of Northern America and Southern Canada.Although some American Robin is capable of adapting to several environments their diets are not so widespread in the summer they fertilize on insects and earthworms, while in the winters their diets mainly consists of berries. It is often hard to determine whether or not a species fall in the category of generalist or specialist because of their behavior and eating patterns, til now it could safely be said that the American Robin is a specialist and their eating habits has proven this and also because they are migratory.The Double Crested Cormorant is widely distributed being found in egions with bodies of water that will support their diet of mainly fish however crustaceans, insects and amphibians are known to be killd by them. The biomes that provide them with the best living conditions would be the temperate costal waterways, freshwater rivers and lakes and other marine waters The fact that they consume over 250 species of fish which is readily available in regions with abundant rainfall has aided in the rebound of their population.The Double Crested Cormorant falls within the category of generalist opportunistic. In the United States he Wood Stork is found mainly in the southern regions along the co astal areas. Their food supply which includes a range fishes, frogs, mollusks, snails and insects can be found in coastal areas, tidal waters, marshes, swamps, streams and mangroves. The to provide them with food supply year round. Although their diets are made up of several types of items they mainly come from the waterways and as such their distribution is not widespread, making the Wood stork a specialist species.The Great Blue Herron was made for survival they are very adaptive and can be found in a ide variety of areas within the United States. Their diets include both vertebrates and invertebrates, insects, fishes and even other birds. They also consume small mammals and amphibians which can be found in forests or waterways. These birds can also endure the cold winters therefore many biomes support their habitats. The Great Blue Herron would be considered an opportunistic species since they are widely distributed and very adaptive to climate and diet.In concluding I would like to say that most species dont fit tardily into one category making it harder to identify hether or not they are specialist or generalist, as in the case of the Robin who is widely distributed, however they are confined based on what they eat and weather conditions.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Business: Marketing and Soft Drink Industry Essay

Q. 1 How would you characterize the dip category in general? Q. 2 How might the dip category be segmented? Q. 3 What is Frito Lays Competitive Position within the segments it pursues? Q. 4 What sales volume and marketplace share(s) will be required of the dip line to cover its profit contribution given budgeted promotion expenses? Q. 5 What are the pros and cons of way attention on the chip dip segment? Q. 6 What are the pros and cons of focusing attention on the vegetable dip segment? Additional Suggested Readings for this case a) Edward M.Tauber, (1988) Brand Leverage Strategy for Growth in a Cost-controlled World daybook of Advertising Research, Sept-Oct, pp. 26-30 b) Peter H. Farquhar et. al. (1992) Strategies for Leveraging Master Brands, Marketing Research, Sept. , pp. 32-43. ******************************* Ch. 5 Proctor and Gamble, Inc Scope Pg. 173 Q. 1 What significant changes have occurred in the Canadian mouthwash market in the last three years? Q. 2 How would you ev aluate the performance of scope in the past three years? Q. 3 What are the pros and cons of the options procurable for scope? Q.4 Prepare a Marketing plan for the forthcoming year. ******************************* Ch. 6 Cadbury Beverages, Inc Crush brand Pg 249 Q. 1 How would you characterize the carbonated soft wassail industry in the US? Q. 2 How would you describe the changes in the orange category during the period 1985 to 1989? What can be learned from these changes? Q. 3 What is Cadbury Beverages relative warring position in the U. S. soft drink industry? In the orange categody?Q. 4 Based on your assessment of the soft drink industry, the orange flavored category, and the agonistical situation of Cadbury beverages and orange crush, what is your recommendation for positioning orange bawl out? Q. 5 What objectives should be set for CRUSH advertising and promotion program? What strategies should be chased?Q. 6 How much should be spent for advertising and promotion to relaun ch orange CRUSH? Extra Clues For Case Analysis 1) Do not overlook the existing size of the orange category. Remember the total market is 2. 5 times supermarket volume. Further, Do not overlook the notion of served market. This is important since orange CRUSH has the lowest (bottler) market coverage of the major competitors.2) Your recommendations relating to positioning and advertising / promotion programs should be rationally thought out base on careful critical point of industry and product-market dynamics, competitive behavior, and the concentrate producer price-cost structure. ******************************* Ch. 7 dingle Computer Corporation The Higher Education Market Pg 316 Q. 1 How would one characterize Dell Computer Corporation? Q. 2 From where does ESL Business Unit obtain its revenue? Q. 3 How would one describe the higher education market for computers? Q.4 How headspring does Dell Computers trade approach fit the higher education market? Q. 5 What should Dell Com puter do and Why? ******************************* Ch. 8 Southwest Airlines Pg 393 Q. 1 How would you characterize the US Airline industry in the early 1990s Q. 2 How can the economics of the airline industry be used to explain the performance of individual airlines and the industry as a whole? Q. 3 How is it that Southwest Airlines has been able to consistently grow and prosper in the US passenger airline industry? Q. 4 How would you describe Uniteds goals, objectives and strategy for dame by United?Q. 5 How has Southwest Airlines responded to the Shuttle by United initiative? What assessments can be made about Southwests market and financial position on competitive routes based on 1994 Fourth Quarter Results? Q. 6 Based on your assessments, how would you interpret Uniteds decision to a) discontinue Shuttle by United run for the Oakland-Ontario market, and b) raise the one-way walk up first class and coach fare on all 14 Shuttle by United routes by $10. 00? Q. 7 How should South west Airlines Respond, if at all, to the Shuttle by United decision to change its service and price?Why? ******************************* Ch. 9 Amazon. com Winning the Online Book Wars pg 495 Q. 1 Amazon. com is a retailer. How, in general, do retailers generate revenues and profits and grow and compete? Q. 2 Describe the nature of competitive rivalry in e-commerce retailing for consumer products in early 1998. How do e-commerce retailers (e-tailers) compete, thrive and survive? Q. 3 How would you describe amazon. coms customer value proposition, distinctive competency and core marketing strategy? Q. 4 Can amazon. com tweak its business model to make a profit on book sales in 1998?What can the company do? Q. 5 How can Amazon. com grow profitably? What strategy do you recommend for a two- to five- year horizon? ******************************* Ch. 10 Pharmacia & Upjohn Inc Rogain Hair Regrowth Treatment Pg. 560 Q. 1 How would you characterize discordant treatments for balding? Why do people use these treatments? Q. 2 How effective is Rogaine as a treatment for balding and for whom? Q. 3 How will the acquire process for non-prescription Rogaine differ from the buying process for prescription rogaine? Q. 4 Describe and explain the U. S. sales performance of Rogaine through 1995.Was the marketing objective of maximizing sales of Rogaine in the US market achieved? Q. 5 How realistic is the belief, expressed by Pharmacia & Upjohn Officials, that non-prescription Rogain (minoxidil) sales of $1 billion were realizable over five years given the marketing program for the brand? Q. 6 How might the loss of U. S. patent protection and marketing exclusively enjoyed by Rogaine since its introduction and competition from generic products affect sales of the Rogaine brand? Q. 7 Will the U. S. marketing strategy developed for non-prescription Rogaine previous to the FDAs recent rulings need to be modified? If so, how?

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Gillette Fusion Essay

RecommendationIn order to increase total sales and put Gillette Fusion on track to be a $1 billion business in the next few years, Gillette Fusion should launch a new advertisement race and reduce cartridge package prices by 20% with the origination of a onetime verifier. ExplanationThe medias reaction to the blockbuster advertisement campaign highlights many of the campaigns flaws. The campaign focused on the product features rather than its benefits. Due to the ads product focus, Gillette failed to communicate wherefore the additional blades and elastomer handle coating improved the quality of consumers s concur. The proposed advertising campaign would address these flaws and focus on the customer experience.In order to educate consumers, Gillette should employ a mass media campaign similar to Pepsis Pepsi Challenge. This campaign will include blindfolded individuals testing and comparing the Gillette Fusion with several other razors, and will be hosted by a celebrity who sh ares similar home run qualities as the Fusion.The celebrity will be young, sleek and innovative, like Ashton Kutcher or Dwayne Wade. TV advertising The television advertisements will include a short introduction by the celebrity and clips of customers who have taken the challenge describing why the Gillette Fusion is superior to its competitors. It should be featured during male-focused programing, like sporting events and adult comedies. Print Advertisement The print advertisement will feature a picture of the celebrity next to the razor and several quotes from individuals who have taken the challenge.It should be featured in mens style magazines (GQ), music magazines (Rolling Stone) and sports magazines (ESPN, Sports Illustrated). Radio Advertisement The radio advertisement will begin with an introduction by the celebrity describing why he prefers the Gillette Fusion and then transition to reviews by those who have taken the challenge ( i.e. The Gillette Fusion is incredible bec ause If you dont believe me, hear what people who have taken the challenge have to say for themselves ). It should be featured during adult talk shows (Howard Stern Show) and sports programming. In order to encourage users to purchase the product, Gillette should offer a 20% discount on cartridges with the introduction of a one time coupon.Because 64% of men look at the price of the cartridge before purchase the corresponding razor, introducing a 20% discount with a onetime coupon will encourage those consumers weary of the high cartridge prices to purchase the razor. Once buying and using the razor, it is likely that the consumer will nonice a significant difference in the quality of shave, and be willing to pay a higher price for the superior product. This is supported by the fact that of the 9,000 men who tested the new razor, Fusion was preferred 2 to 1 over the competition.For the few who would usually not be willing to pay the higher price for the cartridges, they will likel y continue to purchase the cartridges because of the switching represents associated with purchasing a new razor. The coupon should be displayed at points of purchase and in direct mail outs. The former can be achieved by providing collaborators with display allowance. Alternative StrategiesUnlike the proposed strategy, each of the utility(a) strategies fails to simultaneously communicate the effectiveness of the product and encourage customers weary of the price to purchase the product. Lowering the retail price of the razor This will not encourage customers to purchase the product because (a) 64% of consumers look at the cartridge price before purchasing a razor and (b) a razor is a one-time cost to consumers, with a less elasticity of demand than cartridges.Also, without a new advertising campaign, they also will continue not to understand why the product is superior, and more expensive, than its competitors. Reducing cartridge package prices by changing cartridge package siz e. Reducing the current four cartridge package with three cartridge packages is whole effective if consumers fail to register the difference in package size because the price per cartridge will actually increase. Moreover, this strategy fails to educate consumers on why the product is superior, and more expensive, than its competitors.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Computer Viruses

A computer virus is an illegal and potentially damaging computer political platform designed to infect other software by attaching itself to each software it contacts. In many cases, virus syllabuss are designed to damage computer systems maliciously by destroying or corrupting data. If the give software is transferred to or accessed by another computer system, the virus spreads to the other system. Viruses have become a serious problem in recent years, and currently, thousands of known virus programs follow (Reed 85-102).Three types of viruses are a boot sector viruses, file virus, and Trojan one dollar bill virus. A boot sector virus infects the boot program used to snuff it the system. When the infected boot program executes, the virus is loaded into the computers memory. Once a virus is in memory, it can spread to any diskette disk inserted into the computer. A file virus inserts virus code into program files. The virus then spreads to any program that accesses the infect ed file. A Trojan horse virus (named after the Greek myth) hides within or is designed to look like a legitimate program.Some viruses interrupt processing by freezing a computer system temporarily and then displaying sounds or messages. Other viruses contain time bombs or logic bombs. A time bomb is a program that performs an activity on a particular date. A logic bomb is a program that performs an activity when a certain action occurs, such as an employee being terminated. A worm, which is similar to a virus, copies itself repeatedly until no memory or disk space remains. To detect computer viruses, antivirus programs have been developed.Besides the detecting of the viruses, antivirus programs in any case have utilities to remove or repair infected programs or files. Some damaged files cannot be repaired and must be replaced with uninfected backup files. The table under outlines some techniques used to protect computer systems. Table Techniques for Virus Protection and System Bac kup Using Virus Protection Software Backing Up Your System Install virus protection software on every computer system.Develop a regular plan for copying and storing important data and program files. Before use, scan every floppy disk with a virus scan program to check for viruses. Implement a backup plan and perplex to its guidelines. Check all programs downloaded from the Internet or bulletin boards for viruses. Keep backup copies of files in fireproof safes or vaults or off-site If your system becomes virus infected and you have questions, contact the National Computer Security Association (NCSA) for low-cost assistance (Elmhurst, 6 Nov. 1998).

Thursday, May 23, 2019

King’s Ghost In “Hamlet” Essay

During Shakespeares lifetime people were, in general, more religiously devout and more likely to believe in spirits and phantoms. Spirits could be messengers from heaven or evil in nature. This is one reason Hamlet so readily believed his mavins when they told him they had seen his fathers tracing he was also more likely to believe their story because his friend Horatio told it, and he is an intellectual. However, when Hamlet is all too willing to follow his fathers ghost, his friends, Marcellus and Horatio, are very reluctant to follow.Marcellus is reluctant to follow because he is afraid of the ghost. Most people are afraid of the unknown this would include soldiers, who are employ to fighting until the enemy is killed. Marcellus is dealing with a ghost, which he cannot defeat it with his partisan (though he hopelessly offers it), and this scares him. Marcellus is a soldier who is guarding Elsinore, and the ghost is wearing the armor that he wore to defend his land against Fort inbras, the old king of Norway. Another soldier, Bernardo, says, This portentous figure comes armed through our watch like the king that was and is the question of these wars. (Act I, p. 8)When Horatio speaks to the ghost he says, If thou art privy to thy countrys fate, Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak (Act I, p. 9) Marcellus and Bernardo believe it is an ominous sign and that perhaps the ghost has come with a example about an imminent invasion one that they would have to defend the castle against. Hamlet also thinks something must be wrong if his fathers ghost is in armor. Marcellus is also afraid of the ghost because it leaves just as the cock crows to signal sunrise. He knows that spirits, including evil ones, cannot bewitch during the day time and he is incertain yet weather the ghosts intentions are good or evil, so he does not want anyone to follow it. Marcellus goes so far as to restrain Hamlet when he tries to follow his fathers ghost.Horatio is also relucta nt to follow the ghost because he is unsure of its intentions. He is especially assume because he tried twice to speak with the ghost and it would not answer him, it apparently only wants to speak with Hamlet alone. He warns Hamlet that the ghost cogency convince him to actwithout reason and drive him mad. He tells Hamlet not to follow the ghost because it could lead him off a cliff into the ocean.Despite his friends warnings, Hamlet decides to follow his fathers ghost and receive its message. Though Marcellus and Horatio were reluctant, they eventually follow, catching up to Hamlet after he has speak with the ghost.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Corporate Law and Governance Essay

Question 1 Bryan, Sarah, Jason, Calvin and Rubini are interested in starting a die agency specializing in tours around Sabah. They are keen in having an region at Damai, Kota Kinabalu and to hire a few staff. Their initial capital is RM30, 000 each. They are overly planning to acquire MPV vans to cater to sm all groups of travelers. All of them agreed to be involved in the circumspection of the business and to make stopping point together. However, they are seeking your advice as to which business social organization would best serve their purpose.Advise Bryan, Sarah, Jason, Calvin and Rubini. (15 marks)Question 2 If they have decided to form a private limited participation for their business, what are the things they need to consider in incorporating a telephoner? They would similar to use Friendly Tours Sdn Bhd as the name of their business. Also, they agreed to appoint Rubini as the Managing coach of the phoner for 5 eld. Advise them in the drafting of the Memorandum and denomination of Association. (15 marks)Question 3 In May 2013, they would like to poke out their business in trade red-hot-fashioned food and vegetables to Sarawak.They are not sure whether they are allowed to divert from their initial prey in travel agency business. They too would like to form their business name to Borneo Connection Sdn Bhd. In the recent meeting, Sarah was appointed as Managing Director of their business instead of Rubini as stated in the Article of Association. Advise Bryan, Sarah, Jason, Calvin and Rubini in the situations above. (15 marks)Question 1 There are three types of business structure which are sole proprietorship, artnership and alliance. Choosing the right type of business structure is one of the most important choices of all for which they have to make when starting a business. Not altogether allow for this decision has an impact on their liability, it allow for also affect their ability to raise capital, management and decision mak ing rights. Since there are five people who are interested in starting new business, it is important for them to compare and choose whether a league or high society testament best suit to their purpose.According to Section 3(1) of Partnership coiffe 1961, a partnership is the relation which subsists between persons filming on business in common with a view of profit. In other words, they essential continuously carry on travel agency business and all partners agreed to operate the travelling business together with the in tennertion to make profits from it. As for bon ton, it is an fake legal person who is bound by law to manage conjunction. It is a separate legal entity for which its legal identity separates itself from its members, officers, employees and others who form the company.In term of management and decision making, there are two types of partners in partnership dormant partner who is not participate in management of the firm and managing partner who manages and ma kes all business decision of the firm, subject to any agreement requiring them to obtain consent of all other partners. According to the situation, all five of them are agreed to be involved in the management and to make decision together, so it is confirmed that they are all managing partners of the partnership and it is clearly set proscribed in their written agreement.Hence, they are entitled to manage the partnership together and they have a wider pool of skills, knowledge and experiences collectively from all partners, so they have more inputs and suggestions to a better management of the business. In decision making wise, any major(ip) decision relating to any change which will affect the nature of the partnership moldiness obtain the consent of all partners by carrying out formal meeting. For instance, type of business carried on, admission and removal of partners, and dissolution of partnership.Otherwise, they sewer freely make decision in their own or perhaps together by carrying out a less formal meeting, provided they are acted in good faith. As for a company, although only person who are appointed as director has the power to manage the company, members of the company have the definite voting rights in any major decision making. So, director has to comply with statutory requirements, which is to carry out general meetings by sending out notices of meeting to all members and must(prenominal) become flat sealed village from the members in order to obtain their consent and reach a decision.Yet, the procedures in decision making in a company compared to a partnership is more tedious and time-consuming, especially when facing crucial matters to be solved in short fall of time. So, it is better to form a partnership in terms of management and decision making. As mentioned previously, partnership is not a separate legal entity and hence, they are having unlimited liability. All partners are personally and jointly responsible for all debts and ob ligations of the firm.Not only it might end up with dissolution of the partnership, personal properties of partners throne be seized to settle the business when the firms memory is insufficient to cover debts and obligations incurred during the ordinary course of the business. Unlike a company, it is a separate legal entity which separates itself from its members. As a result, only company is richly liable for debts and obligations incurred by itself while members liability is only limited to the unpaid amount of their shares capital, as established in campaign Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd.The creditors claimed that Salomon and his company were one and the same and they should be repaid in top previousity. However, the court held that he is not liable for debts of the company due to separate legal entity. Hence, in the casing of winding up, creditors cannot bring actions against members of the company to contribute more than their initial share in debts settlement and so, their personal assets are not bear on. Therefore, it is better to form a company in term of personal liability.Apart from that, they are planning to acquire several MPV vans in order to support their business but obviously their initial capital contribution which is totaling RM150, 000 is merely sufficient to acquire one or two second-hand MPV van. So, in term of raising capital, partnerships fund is raised through capital contribution by all partners. If they wish to raise more capital by admitting more partners into the business but prior to admission, they must dissolve the partnership and form a new partnership consisting old and new members again, and perhaps their previous written agreement must be re-wrote.However, continuous admission of new partner whitethorn not be the solution if they wish to expand the business as the amount of capital contribution from each partner may not collectively big enough to do so. As for company, a private limited may normally contract shares or debentures to family, friends or employees by way of a private arrangement while a public limited may invite public to ask for its shares or debentures. Also, a private limited may convert to public limited by passing special resolution to raise more capital. notwithstanding the risk of being a new business and compilation of statutory procedures, the amount of capital raised may be relatively more than the amount of capital contributed by each partners in the partnership. Therefore, it is better to form a company in term of raising capital and business expansion. Furthermore, partnership is not a separate legal entity and it can be easily dissolved upon the death, retirement, or new admission of any partner. Hence, partnerships duration of introduction is uncertain and has a finite lifespan.Meanwhile, since company is a separate legal entity, it has the characteristic of perpetual succession. In other words, despite any changes occur in its membership, they should not worry about dissolution of the company as it is has an infinite lifespan and exists perpetually until it is legally wound up or deregistered. As such(prenominal) in baptistry Re Noel Tedman Holdings Pty Ltd, a husband and wife who were the only directors and members of the company were killed in an accident but the court held that the company is not affected by the accident and would continue to exist.Therefore, it is better to form a company in term of duration of existence. In conclusion, compared to a partnership, they are recommended to form a company in terms of limited liability of members, easier to raise more capital and its perpetual succession. Question 2 When they have chosen to form a private limited company, they should appoint a promoter to assist them in formation of company by performing secretarial services. Firstly, the promoter must head name search on the availability of proposed companys name.Next, incorporation documents such as Memorandum of Association (herein aft(pr enominal) referred as MA), Articles of Association (hereinafter referred as AA), statutory declarations and any prescribed forms must be lodged with Registrar of Companies (hereinafter referred as ROC) within three months from the date of approval of the companys name. Upon submission of documents and indemnifyment of fees, ROC will issue certificate of incorporation to them. In MA, they need to state the name clause, registered office, object clause, share capital clause and liability clause.While setting out name clause, they need to apply name search to ROC to check on the availability of their companys intended name which is Friendly Tours Sdn Bhd. However, care must be taken where they should not register their company in a name that in sound judgment of ROC is undesirable or unaccepted by the Ministers, and also confusingly similar to the name of an existing company. In addition, they must include Sendirian Berhad or the abbreviation Sdn Bhd in their companys name as it is a private limited company.Once they obtain bona fide approval from ROC, the name is reserved for three months from the date of approval. Next, they should set travel agency business which tours around Sabah as their companys principal object clause and from thereafter it defines their companys legal capacity when entering into any contract. Yet, in order to expand their companys legal capacity and evade immoderate vires act, they are advised to draft their object clause in widest possible terms by including many conceivable forms of activities, any dependent or independent to companys principal object clause i. e. ravelling business, and each of it should be regarded as a separate and independent object in its own paragraph.Furthermore, they have to state the amount of companys initial authorized share capital, which is RM150, 000 and its parting into shares of a fixed amount, which can be 150,000 ordinary shares of RM1 per share. They can increase or decrease their authorized sha re capital in future by passing ordinary resolution. Also, their liability as a member in the company also must be stated, which is limited to the unpaid amount on their share capital, to protect their personal assets in the event of winding up.Other information such as companys registered office which located at Damai, Kota Kinabalu, subscribers clause and association clause must also be stated in MA. As a private limited company, it is open for them to decide whether to study its own AA which meets companys requirements, adopt Table A of Fourth Schedule as its AA or a combination of Table A articles with detail articles designed to meet companys requirements. However, under Section 30(2) of Companies be 1965, Table A will be AA of their company if they failed to register its articles upon registration.Any pass on alteration of AA is required to pass special resolution under some conditions. In drafting of AA, information such as appointment and removal of directors should be i ncluded in AA. To be appointed as a director, Rubini must be a infixed person which is at least 18 years old and not being disqualified from being a director. Since they are forming a private limited company, they are allowed to name Rubini as Managing Director of the company and state a five years term of office in AA provided she is not 70 years old and above.Then, they should ensure that the company has at least two directors including Rubini who shall be named in AA as the primary directors of the company and will hold office until the first Annual General Meeting where they will automatically retire (except Rubini in this situation). If they adopt Articles 64, 66 and 67 of Table A, retiring directors may be reappointed and the company may increase or decrease the digit of directors in a general meeting by ordinary resolution.Furthermore, board of directors may have the power to appoint anyone as a director either to fill in casual vacancy or addition to existing board membe rs if they adopt Articles 68 of Table A. Also, they have rights as members of the company to suppress a director by ordinary resolution before his term of office expires. Yet, it is always subjected to companys AA such as a homework is provided not to remove a director. They should also include the duties and powers of being a director, for example Rubini must greatly exercise her duties of care, skill and diligence.Other officers such as company secretary and auditor must be appointed at least one in the company and his legal position and duties must be clearly set out in companys AA. In addition, they should include rights of various classes of shareholders in terms of companys profitability, repayment of capital, move out of shares, and decision making process. Detailed information regarding share capital should be clearly furnished such as methods of issuance of shares, transfer of shares, share repurchase and reduction of capital.For debenture holders protection, they may ne ed to state rules relating any fixed or floating charges attaching to specific properties as a security to creditors in case of unable to repay any loan or borrowing. Notices and procedures to meeting and winding up also must be stated in AA. Apart from that, they must insert restrictions as contained in Section 15(1) of Companies Act 1965 into MA and AA as a result of being a private limited company. For instance, it restricts its members rights to transfer shares.It also cannot have more than 50 members. The company, too, cannot raise capital by a way of offering shares and debentures to public or the public deposit money with the company. In a nutshell, they will receive certificate of incorporation upon successful registration of the company. Certificate of incorporation signifies that their company has been duly registered on date mentioned in it and restrictions in Section 15(1) of Companies Act 1965 will be effective.Besides, incorporation may bring forth effect that the comp any is a body corporate with the powers of an incorporated company, where it may sue or be sued in its own name, has a perpetual succession, may own property and the liability of its members may be limited. Question 3 During commencement of business, the company may wish to expand its business, change its name or alter provisions relating internal management. The company is permitted to do so by fixing MA and AA by virtues of Section 21 and 31 of Companies Act 1965.MA is allowed to be change to the extent and in the manner which is provided by the Act under Section 21 of Companies Act 1965. Meanwhile, Section 31 of Companies Act 1965 states that articles in AA may be altered or added by special resolution and become valid as if originally contained in the articles despite subjected to few limitations. The first issue arises in this question is whether the company is allowed to divert their initial objective in travel agency business and expand their business in exporting fresh foo d and vegetables.Upon incorporation, the legal capacity of the company is defined by object clause which has been stated in MA and it is not allowed to enter into any contract with third party, of which the purpose goes against its object. Otherwise, such act by the company is deemed to be an ultra vires act. Hence, the contract cannot be ratified by the company and considered as void contract which is shown in case Ashbury Railway v Riche. The company entered into a contract to build a railway station in Belgium for which the purpose went against their object clause of making, selling and hiring railway carriages.The court held that the contract was considered as void as it was beyond the legal capacity of the company to undertake it. So, in their situation, the company is not supposed to enter into any contract including exporting fresh food and vegetables because their legal capacity is only limited to travel agency business which tours around Sabah. However, Section 20 of Compan ies Act 1965 has provided that even an ultra vires contract is still valid if it has been executed despite companys lack of capacity to enter into it.Meanwhile, if the contract has yet to be executed, minority shareholders may file for injunction to restrain company from performing the contract. Nevertheless, it is for the companys best interest to evade the purpose of ultra vires doctrine by altering its object clause under Section 28 of Companies Act 1965. In case Bell House Ltd. v City Wall Properties Ltd. , defendant refused to pay procuration fee to company on the ground that the contract was made outside companys object clause.However, there was such clause in MA which allowed company to carry on business or any trade whatsoever in opinion of board of directors be advantageously carried on by the company in connection with or ancillary to any of the above business or the general business of the company. Although there was no relationship with main object clause, the court held that it was within plaintiffs legal capacity due to the bona fide opinion of board of directors.Therefore, based on their situation, the company can widen the scope of object clause by adding such clause into their MA in order for them to expand their business in exporting fresh food and vegetables. Apart from that, notices must be sent out to all members within 21 long time of the general meeting and the company must pass a special resolution from members who attend and vote at the general meeting. Then, if there is no objection to the alteration within 21 days after passing of resolution, the company has to lodge with ROC within 14 days in order for the alteration to come in effective.The second issue arises is whether the company can alter its name in MA from Friendly Tours Sdn Bhd to Borneo Connection Sdn Bhd. Prior to alternation, the company must conduct name search and apply to ROC to check on availability of its proposed new name which is Borneo Connection Sdn Bhd. It must also ensure that the new name is not undesirable or unacceptable in the opinion of ROC or similar to the name of an existing company. Once it obtains approval from ROC, the new name will be automatically reserved for 3 months and the company must perform steps to change its name within the reservation period.Then, under Section 23(1) of Companies Act 1965, the company must provide notice of 21 days to all members of the general meeting and pass a special resolution from members who attend and vote at the general meeting. Upon that, ROC will only re-issue certificate of incorporation under the new name i. e. Borneo Connection Sdn Bhd and effects are taken into place. However, the company remains the same legal entity as the change of name will not affect any rights or liabilities of the company. In the third situation, Sarah was appointed as the Managing Director of the company instead of Rubini as stated in AA.Firstly, the first issue arises is regarding validity of naming Rubini a s Managing Director in AA. Section 123 of Companies Act 1965 has stated that a person shall not be named as a director or proposed director in MA or AA or companys prospectus but this section is not applicable to a private limited company. So, it is valid to name Rubini as the Managing Director. Assuming Rubinis term of office is not stated in AA, she will hold office until the next Annual General Meeting where she will retire automatically and may be re-elected for next appointment.However, there is also a possibility where members of the company may remove Rubini as Managing Director by ordinary resolution before her term of office expires. Hence, Rubini should be given special notice of 28 days of the general meeting where she is proposed to be removed. Yet, based on the situation, she was not given any notice regarding removal of her position and Sarah was directly appointed as the Managing Director and therefore, it brought up straight to the next issue on whether Sarah is elig ible to be appointed as Managing Director.The person must be a natural person who at least 18 years old and above, has consented to appointment and not being disqualified from being a director can be appointed as a director. So, it is assumed that Sarah has fulfilled the criterion and she can be appointed as the Managing Director. Upon successful appointment of Sarah as the Managing Director, it brought up the tombstone issue on whether the contract between Rubini and the company is in breach.Section 33(1) of Companies Act 1965 has explained that MA and AA perate as a contract which only binding the company and its members, and members amongst themselves, but not between the company and outsiders. Generally, director is merely an officer but not a member of the company and so, he is considered as an outsider. Since he is not privy to the contracts, he cannot enforce any rights that MA or AA purport to confer upon them. However, Rubini has been validly named as the Managing Director of the company in AA and so, she has a valid contract between the company and herself.Therefore, she can enforce her rights against the company if the company fails to observe provisions in AA. This situation is supported by the case Southern Foundries v Shirlaw. Shirlaw sued for breach of contract because he was removed by Federation Foundries which altered the articles of Southern Foundries to give them power to remove Shirlaw before his ten years term of office was expired. The court held that an alteration of the articles was not amounted to a breach of contract but their act on altered articles was deemed to be and, therefore, Shirlaw was only entitled to damages.From the case, judge of the case has laid down the general principles where a company is not precluded from altering its articles so as to give itself to act upon altered articles, but acting on altered articles is construed as a breach of contract. Moreover, no injunction can be granted to prevent the adoption of the new articles but damages was the only remedy for breach of contract. In Rubinis situation, there is a breach of contract as the company appointed Sarah as the Managing Director instead of her who has been stated in AA and it was assumed that the alteration of articles was in progress.Yet, she cannot re-enforce her appointment since she cannot prevent company from altering its AA as it is given the power to do so under Section 33(1) of Companies Act 1965. So, she can only obtain damages for improper dismissal. In conclusion, the company is allowed to expand its business scope and change its name to a new name as long as it passes special resolution. However, Rubini was only entitled to damages as a result of wrongful dismissal because she cannot restrain the company from performing alteration in articles.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Life in the Fast Lane

Progressive Era Reform The beginning of the twentieth century affirm a desperate need for political, social and economic reform. The Progressive Era cal lead for movements due to the reactions affecting the ever gro benefitg nations Industrialization, Immigration and arbitration. Journalists known as the muckrakers highlighted the malpractices In politics and business which also demanded eradication after society realized the poor conditions and recognized improvements that needed to be made.The Progressives pursued improving the quality of life story to make even, equal, fair regress. The Progressive Era ushered in a time of recognition within the united States when citizens no longer accepted the conditions they lived In and strove for change, where the federal government took notice and evolved Into a more responsible system that brought aid to the country in forms of economic stimulation and regulation to ensure that all had the prospect to rise up and create progress for th emselves through the concerns and successes under the presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson.Theodore Roosevelt steered the United States Into an unambiguous state of rookeries through his prolonged effort and support for The Progressive social movement by reinforcing his executive powers to demonstrate his use of arbitration, regulate control of big business, guide environmental conservation, and making it his duty to seek reforms for the greater keen of the common man.When the united Mine Workers called a strike to protest their minimal compensation, mine owners refused to negotiate with them causing a dip in the nations source of estrus fuel. To resolve the problem, Roosevelt decided on arbitration while warning to use the army to take control of the mines. This famous so called square deal became the detect of his domestic program, which assured that each side of a given argument would achieve fair results from the agreed compromise.Roosev elt viewed himself as an archetype of all the people in his nation, which gives reasoning to his trust busting actions to put restraints on big businesses to conserve economic liberty. By reinforcing the Sherman just Act which dissolved trusts, Roosevelt brought down the Northern Securities holding company that had been declining railroad rates. During Roosevelt administration, 42 antitrust efforts happened to be organized which took lace in reforming or getting rid of the Standard Oil, beef trust and the American baccy Company.While the food and drug industries faced exoteric mutilation due to the muckrakers exposing their horrors, Roosevelt took charge in his response of the Pure Food and Drug Act as well as the Meat Inspection act which ordered for authentic labels, uncontaminated work adorn and a specific rating system for meats to Insure Improvements In protecting humans health. Roosevelt also aided the general Department of Labor to reform working laws to benefit the wome n and children of the Progressive Era. During Roosevelt presidency, he sought after amendments to conserve the environment.By working with Gifford Ponchos, they minimize state and local involvement relating to natural resources. The National Reclamation Act allowed for the building of irrigation systems to be built in dry gains. Roosevelt effort ultimately corroborate over 200 million acres for national parks and forests, reserves and irrigation and water projects. Roosevelt presidency exemplifies the hard working, Just and honest ideals of the American Dream by accomplishing or cosmos unsuccessful at ones own hands.Theodore Roosevelt proves himself to be the epitome of Progressivism by thrusting our nation into an era of multiple positive reforms to develop and barbel involvement in the daily life of the people in our society. William Howard Tufts four tumultuous years as president proved that his predecessor Theodore Roosevelt shoes were backbreaking to fill. From the beginni ng of his legislature, he abdicated the progressives and caused turmoil in the Republican party. Tufts efforts over lower tariffs backfired on him with the Payne Aldrich Tariff which increasingly angered the Republicans.Taft fought to maintain business ideals by move land for unrestricted development and abandoning the Progressives by opposing conservation policies which Roosevelt supported. By working with Richard Balling, he dwindled in popularity by betraying the Progressives morals about managing public land fairly and appropriately and by firing Gifford Ponchos, head of the US Forest Services. Although Tufts concerns are highlighted, his success need not be overshadowed by the commotion he caused. Taft conserved more public land and and consorted more antitrust cases than Roosevelt even did.He continuously backed the Childrens Bureau , the Sixteenth and Seventeenth amendments calling for income taxes and the direct option of senators and last, but not least, he agreed with th e Mann Alkies Act of 1910 which gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to adapt telephone and telegraph rates. William Howard Tufts delegation demonstrated umpteen concerns, but also brought about focal points on the undying Progressive Reforms. After William Howard Tufts rambunctious presidency came to an end, a new leader known for being a dedicated reformer, stepped up to advance the American nation.Woodrow Willows criticism of big business and big government also known as the New freedom policy pursued backing antitrust cases without causes harm to the nations commercial growth and competition. He reduced tariffs through the Underworld Tariff Act of 1912 by cardinal percent and issuing a federal income tax to continue the support of government revenue. Through Willows ideas and legislation, Congress brought about the Clayton Antitrust Act to back the Sherman Antitrust Act to regulate big businesses from unfair decision making such as price cutting, purchase prevent ion and other rules to slowly eliminate unsporting monopolies.The federal official Trade Commission set in stone by Wilson and Congress sought to prevent arbitrary business practices . Under Willows legislation, the creation of the Federal Reserve System created regional banks for loans and reserves to prevent economical panics. One of his may financial reforms also known as the Federal Farm add Board practices in industrial businesses. Woodrow Willows successes during the Progressive Era brought about extensive financial advancements and reforms which are still beneficial today. The Progressive Era left an invaluable legacy for the United States of America for years and years to come.The lasting reforms through Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft and Woodrow Willows successes which brought about the many changes of child labor laws, womens suffrage, trust busting, protecting working conditions, public health laws, strengthening the representative government, income taxes and the preservation of communal lands set a green light for the innovation and improvement of our nations current laws. The Progressives methods of economic regulation led to improving the recession during the Great Depression. To this very day, the amendments made by the Progressives are still intact.Through Progressivism, the United States evolved into a nation open for improvements for the betterment of society and a place where no one settled for less for less than what they believed they deserved. A monopoly thing is Toluene Mole g/mol pressure increases We run to the place where there is no more running to do but we wish to go somewhere where we dont know where it is but we will go no occasion how long it takes to get there because the atmospheric pressure is pushing us to the limit limit but we are in it to win it in it to win it Oh yeah so like youre a womanlier baby

Monday, May 20, 2019

Fieldwork

NYC is one of the aras in US with the highest concentration of civilises. These schools range from kindergarten schools to even higher level. This has presented incomparable challenges to school managers and especially schoolroom teachers. Teachers play a truly important role of imparting of friendship into the children so that they can change their entry behaviour by the time they come let out of the stick process. A stripe of incidents occur in the process of schooling among the teacher and the children or amongst the children.These incidents are inevitable as conflicts are part and parcel of the development process. The secernroom setting brings together children from distinct backgrounds. In the NYC area, some of the challenges liner the children especially from the pre-K level to the second grade level include delinquency, a significantly high drop out rate, environmental as well as peer mechanical press as well as challenges in socializing and obeying to the set school rules and regulations. These children are in a truly low level of development and most of them feel that a school is just a place of passing time, chatting and playing.It is the way the teacher manages these incidents when they are manifested in the classroom that enables the children to experience a contri scarceing(prenominal) learning environment, develop self-competence as well as self-esteem and be able to improve in academic action. check to Edmondson D. (1999), thither exact been sort of a lot of critical incidents that father been notice between the teacher and children and amongst children in the NYC learning institutions. For instance, in a classroom setting, many teachers have been care-laden with the paradox of most of most children fighting one another due to minor differences among them such(prenominal) as being denied to join in a play. This fighting among the children has distracted the learning environment and even alter the emotional and psycho logical well-being of the children. These effects consequently have resulted to despicable academic capital punishment among the children, something that has unnatural their learning motivation and led to loss of interest in learning.Most students done this figure out out to be joy riders in the class and this has excessively led to loss of team spirit in instruct on the part of the teacher. it is therefore very important that the teachers chips in to address this problem. The teacher should seek to do a conducive learning environment by inculcating good social skills into the children and teaching them the need to pry one another. For quality and change academic surgical process, this incident needs to be addressed and controlled in incoming. appropriate and strict ways should be put in place and highly practiced on the children who have this behaviour.Behaviour modification techniques such as use of a token should be reviewed and practised by the teacher in order to discourage this incident. Although Slavin, (1978) notes that, punishment is one of the best deterrents for bad behavior, this is disputed by, Astin (1985) who notes that, there is enough evidence to conclude that, punishment can have negative effects for classroom teachers. so punishing the misbehaved children should be exercised with caution.There are incidents like overlooking of the needs of all children that have occurred between the teacher and the children. Most teachers for instance in classroom situation tend to treat all the children as having similar needs and similar levels of understanding. This has had a very negative impact on the academic performance of most children. The children who are slow in learning and also those who have special problems like sense of hearing difficulties have always lagged behind as far as ranking in academics is concerned.To curb this problem in future, the teacher should understand and clearly define the problems that each child faces in learning. This way, better approaches of teaching the slow learners and those with special needs like hearing problems, blind children will be applied. Use of tutorial classes and giving remedial spring to learners who learn slowly will be of great use in solving this problem. Building of different learning institutions and providing adequate learning materials and resources for the exceptional children should be practiced. Braille and the applicable learning resources as well as materials should be provided to the children who are blind.However, teachers have had critical incidents with children whereby they have encountered very bright, clever and talented children. These incidents and many others which have become rampant in the NYC area have helped the classroom teacher to be able to come up with ways in which these children should be encouraged so that they do not get disinterested in the learning process. These children can be said to be exceptional and also require special concern so that they continue participating in learning process.To manage this situation in future, teachers should also employ other techniques like giving challenging tasks but those which are within the ability of the clever children, encouraging the children to read ahead of where the teacher reaches in class as well as helping them to set realistic goals. They should also be given responsibilities such as class room monitors so that they continue perfecting their leadership skills and be engaged in small-fruited activitiesCritical incidents like stress have also arised between teachers and the children. A teacher in a classroom situation has been able to encounter children who have stress. Stress among children arises from family backgrounds and academic performance (Slavin, 1978). Those children who come from poor families have been observed to be the mostly affected by stress due to financial constraints in the family set-up, something that have widely resulted to unsaidsh ips in paying fees, unlike those children from stable families who have everything at their disposal, right from in time payment of fees to other secondary needs.Continued failure in academics as well as poor reinforcement from the part of the teacher also result to stress among children. Stress has led to very poor performance among children since the children who suffer from it tend to spend too much time in thought about their problems than in learning. Teachers have tried to control stress among the students in many ways.Many more(prenominal) ways should however be put forward in an effort to fight stress among the students. such(prenominal) ways like guidance and counselling of the students suffering from stress, organizing for sources of funds so as to facilitate their learning as well as encouraging them should be emphasized in order to achieve compulsive results from these children.In addition, the parents of these children have been involved to encourage the children in learning through trying to groom them and advice the accordingly. According to, Astin (1985) use of reinforcements and rewards are among the most important ways that can be used to improve performance among children. The stressed children should always be ordainedly reinforced and rewarded every time they make a positive improvement of their situation.Another critical incident between a teacher and the children is the realization that children have different talents. Teachers have been able to meet children who are very talented in sports and athletics. This incident has helped these children a lot since teachers have had an opportunity to help them broaden and practice their talents to the best of their ability. They have been able to do this by organizing for physical cultivation beaks and allowing the children to engage in playing different games. This has enriched learning process since cu-curricular activities are also part of learning especially where socialization is encou raged.Children also during fundamental interaction with one another have had some(prenominal) critical incidents. The realization by children that some of their colleagues shine in academics only through hard work but not because they are geniuses has created an atmosphere of hard work among the children fraternity. In the process of working hard so as to attain the level that their colleagues are enjoying, they have improved their performance and consequently the completed performance of the schools has improved. The slow learners have been able to seek for assistance from the teacher until they understand fully the concepts for physical exercise how to perform addition and multiplication in mathematics.This attitude should be more encouraged in future and rewarding of the best children be sustained in order to create a competing atmosphere. There are incidents among the children whereby they have come to realise that some students are being favoured by the teachers. This has re ally suppressed the morale of the other children since they have believed that no matter how hard they try, they will never shine. Favouritism has been practised through marking assignments and in reinforcing the children. This behaviour of teachers favouring some children should in future be discouraged because it leads to discouragement on children who are not experiencing the favours, and later translate to poor academic performance.Moreover, there have been critical incidents whereby teachers have realized that some children can become good leaders. This has been helped by the evident leadership skills that these children portray at their early age. Through identifying these children, teachers have been able to help the children through providing enough guidelines and encouraging them to maintain as well as improve their qualities. This has really been an opportunity for the children to succeed, improving their self-esteem and acquiring much assurance to pursue the education. I n future, more encouragement should be given to these children and leadership posts be awarded to them in the school so as to perfect their skills.In addition, there are things that have happened such as children take from each other and this has really demoralised most children. Children who take to this behaviour tend to grow up practising it even to their higher educational levels. The teacher should put into place the necessary disciplinary measures so that this steal behaviour can be modified. This contributes to a better learning environment and consequently to a improved academic performance.Critical incidents have also occurred among the children whereby they have been able to realize that some of them are quite anti-social and cannot even work in groups. Group work is one of the most effective ways of learning (Joyce, & Weil, 1986). It is through group work that children learn new ideas as well as develop boldness and social skills. Children who engage in group work and participate fully tend to broaden their views and acquire diverse thinking ways. They stand a good chance of improving in their academic performance unlike those children who are anti social and defect from group work. In future, group work should be highly encouraged among the children and means of motivation the groups devised. This will see to it that performance among the children is improved.Conclusion All education stakeholders in the NYC area need to join hands in order to handle the numerous challenges facing the sector. There is a need to create learning environmental that is ample enough to allow an interaction between the teachers and the children. The numerous incidents that the teacher encounters should serve to formulate clear policies to govern the learning process. This in turn will lead to a better learning environment. Finally all children-children incidents, needs to be single-minded by applying the necessary psychological theories in order to create a conducive learning environment.REFERENCESAstin, A. W. (1985). Achieving educational excellence A critical assessment of priorities and practices in higher education. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.Dover. Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological Safety and acquire Behaviour in Work Teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 350-383.Slavin, R. (1978). Student teams and achievement divisions. Journal of Research and phylogenesis in Education, 12.Joyce, B., & Weil, M. (1986). Models of teaching. Englewood Cliffs,NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc.Anderson, J. A. (1998). Cognitive styles and multicultural populations. Journal of Teacher Education. 39.Wlodkowski, R., & Ginsberg, M. (2003). Diversity and motivation Culturally antiphonal teaching. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Elderly gambling Essay

As students of Cal State San Bernardino, we fully acknowledge that alto totalher work written is original set by the standards of the University. We also give due credit to each references used to their original authors, and cited correctly according the APA writing style. Students signature Dominic J. Williams, Billy McCoy, Georgina Williams, Jessica frolic A port As the number of elderly adults ages 65 and up continues to increase within the joined States, the kick of abuse, neglect, and financial struggles hurt this population.With the lack of support from their families, the elderly are taking it upon themselves to survive in a world that looks down upon them. According to ElderlyAdults. org, it is this time of life elderly individuals suffers from poor health, slower reaction times, and all the same their life partners (2011). As of 2012, over 40 million elderly are living within the United States accounting for nearly 13 percent of the total population. With the rate stati stically to increase, by the year 2030, studies figure that the population bequeath go up to over 50 million (AOG.org, 2011).Furthermore, California has fifty-eight counties, with 42 seeing an increase of over 150 percent increase in its elderly population (Aging. ca. gov, 2013). amicable Workers across the nation get out capture their work cut out handling the cases of the elderly, as sources of kindly Security is becoming dire each passing year. It is in the interest of future and current affectionate Workers to advocate for funding, and looking for resources that will provide the quality care that will meet the needs of the elderly.So how do elderly adults respond to the stresses of life, the local casinos that offer up them the peace of mind most are inquiring for? Some families and friends of these individuals palpate this is not the proper way to cope with life, especially as most of casinos offer alcohol, many an(prenominal) smoking individuals, and the financial b urden that they are already suffering from with lack of adequate monthly funding from Social Security. Most Seniors believe that their life serves no further purpose, and it is the best of interests to relive the flamboyant years in earlier times of life (CasinoWatch.com, 2013).With many local casinos that offer seniors the chance to get addicted on the wrong things of life, our study will be conducted within San Bernardino County. These casinos will provide the get-go point for our research, furthermore, separate interviews with the elderly themselves will provide answers to their drama ways. Once our research is completed, our results will be submitted to a local agency that may help future elderly dealing with the struggles of addictive gambling. literary productions Review. frolic will always be a prevalent replication within the United States. same(p) cocaine, alcohol, etc. gambling is an colony. At times, the desire to gamble can be insatiable to the point where therapy will no longer suffice. To illustrate this concept, consider an example. When an individual is gambling at a slot machine, he or she is constantly pushing their finger on a plainlyton in the hopes of winning more or less money. The desire to win draws so overwhelming that people will lots lose hundreds (or even thousands) in front realizing that they should stop.However, by that time, it may very well be too late. According to Lauren Erickson (2005), Pathological gambling is an impulse-control discommode characterized by preoccupation with gambling, a need to bet more money, chasing lost money, and continued gambling in spite of escalating negative consequences. The issue here is not the fact that the elderly cannot make an informed decision, but rather it is a combination of mental decline, the feeling of being alone, etc. that influence their desire to gamble.Gambling among the elderly can influenced by numerous factors. One of the more common ones, according to many resea rchers, is because they often feel as if they are living a solitary life. Often times, they are overleap by family or friends, are retired from their profession, etc. Essentially, the feelings can be overwhelming and gambling may be the precisely solution when it comes to rectifying any of these hostile feelings. Because of this, researchers take hold determined that the primary factors behind the high level of gambling is due to health and mental decline.Results from this study also suggest that disordered gambling is associated with mental and material health problems in of age(p) adults. Seniors will continue to find peace of mind in these casinos until at that place is enough support to help alleviate these issues. With legalized gambling present in over 47 states, it has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Consider the fact that just over 25 years ago, legalized gambling was allowed in over 4 states (including Nevada). With the increase in casinos and elderly individ uals (e. g. baby boomers), in that location is a direct correlativity to the increase in elderly gambling.In other words, with the population of seniors 65 years or older hitting 45 million in the United States, casinos have seen a spike in revenues. Because of this, thither is great concern over the stability of these seniors. Grant Stitt has spent over 7 years perusal the effects of senior gambling, debt, their relationship with family, etc. After compiling enough data over those years, he concluded that these issues need to be addressed (currently they are not). These two phenomena, an expansion of casino gambling and an age population, raise interesting questions and potentially are cause for concern.Certainly one issue is whether there will be a rapid rise in pathological and problem gambling amongst the elderly, a crowd that frequently has increased leisure time and greater disposable, albeit perhaps fixed, income. Despite these growing concerns, many researchers have de veloped several models in order to predict and analyze the various reasons why these issues are occurring. Acknowledging that there is an issue is perhaps the most important step. The reason being is because it encourages researchers to determine why there is an issue and to develop strategies to help rectify the situation.Without a doubt, the United States is experiencing an epidemic when it comes to elderly gambling. Not surprisingly, many organizations have even chip ined online gambling sites to cater to those who may be unwilling to drive or feel uncomfortable leaving their locale. After several years of research, many individuals have concluded that the social cognitive speculation holds merit when it comes to elderly gambling. According to Vanchai Ariyabuddhiphongs (2009), social cognitive theory model hypothesizes reciprocal relationships among mortal characteristics, environment variables and gambling behavior.The review will use the social cognitive theory model modell ing to examine older adult gambling behavior, and related personal and environment variables. The social cognitive theory simply dictates that elderly gambling is directly tied into social and environmental factors. For example, if an elderly individual is neglected by family and friends, that would constitute being a social issue on account that they do not have any form of support from those that mean a lot to him.Conversely, if the environment is hostile or not ideal per se (e. g.gang ridden neighborhood or lack of financial stability) that can also tally to their willingness to gamble. It is imperative to acknowledge the fact that many of these individuals continue to struggle within their environment. Because of these social and environmental factors, many seniors continue to struggle with gambling. Gambling is an addiction that can be difficult resolve. Like drug addiction and alcoholism, there are numerous programs out within the community that aim to combat these issues. M any seniors portion out certain characteristics that make it difficult for certain organizations to help them.Not only are many of them on a fixed income, but many of them have time to pursue other endeavors and gambling has turn out that it can give them the peace of mind needed. As time progresses, the government and other researchers need to establish new programs aimed at minimizing this growing epidemic. As of today, millions of seniors continue to lose much of their savings because there is gnomish done about their financial well-being. Once they reach the level of retirement, many of them feel that the only way to obtain solace is to gamble and play the lottery. Intervention programs are the only solution to these issues.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Minar-e-Pakistan Essay

Minar-e-Pakistan (Pakistan twenty-four hours Memorial) is a minar which was built to commemorate the day when the Pakistan resolution was passed on March 23, 1940. The main tower of this level was completed on March 22, 1968. The location was originally known as Minto Park. It was here that the historic academic session of the All-India Muslim League was held on March 23, 1940. In 1960 the Muslim League leaders impressed upon the topical anaesthetic authorities the need for building a memorial. The governor of West Pakistan, Akhtar Hussain, issued an appeal to the public for contributions for constructing the memorial. He as well as constituted a memorial committee and a memorial fund for collecting donations from philanthropists. Murat Khan, a Turkish architect, designed the memorial. The governor fixed the foundation stone of the memorial on March 23, 1960. The tower took some eight years to complete, at an estimated cost of Rs. 500,000. The tower rises above a platform sh aped the like a five-pointed lede. The terrace is three feet from ground level, the platforms height is about six feet, and the star platform is about 12 feet high.It is surrounded by two crescent-shaped pools, four feet deep and seamed with green and red marble. The tower has a spring shaped hall spanned by arches. The rostrum face Badshahi Mosque is a quadrant constructed with Mughal patterned tiles. The circular diameter of the tower is 320 feet. The petals, 30 feet high, look like a blooming flower. The total height of the structure is 203 feet from ground level. On the marble slabs of the central shaft atomic number 18 inscribed a brief history of the Pakistan Resolution in English, Urdu and Bengali, the 99 names of God and poetic verses from Allama Iqbal. The tower has 10 vertical covering slabs interlaced with flower petals and glazed cement domes, with a sightsee platform and a central spiral staircase. The design of the base and the first four platforms depict the hist ory of the Pakistan Movement through architectural symbols. Rough stones and cement have been haphazardly laid representing the chaotic conditions and the lack of direction in the early stages of the freedom movement of the Indian Muslims.The stones used for the first platform argon rough Taxila stones. Hammer-dressed stones are used on the second platform. On the third platform are laid chiseled stones, while the fourth and final platform is of highly polished marble, symbolizing the ultimate winner of the freedom movement. The dome is of stainless steel inlaid with fine glass pieces. Upto the dome in that respect are four stages spread over 162 stairs.The best and encompassing panoramic view of Lahore and the citadel is obtained by using the elevator which takes you all the way up to the top of the tower. The park is a popular recreational spot for Lahorites who congregate there in large numbers. It is often used for holding large public meetings. The locality of the memorial h as been highlighted with well planned parks. Eight marble fountains on the main access hyperkinetic syndrome to the beauty of the memorial, emitting watery rainbows with the help of multicolored lights.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Family Health Assessment Essay

The emphasis of Gordons functional wellness patterns concentrates on 11 categories which intromit health perception/management, nutritionary/metabolic, elimination, activity/exercise, cognitive/perceptual, sleep/rest, self-importance-importance perception/self concept, berth/relationship, sexuality/reproductive, coping/stress tolerance, and value/beliefs (Nursing Planet, 2013). These series of questions are effective when accumulating data that can be interpreted and diagnoses can be applied for actual, as well as potential issues.Issues are identified, decisions on interventions, education, and promotion of a realistic, as well as a practical lifestyle (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014) can be chosen. Discussion in detail of the inter setting from the Gouker family assessment follows. They have six daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Gouker have been married for 40 years. Utilizing the 11 functional health patterns by Gordon, a family assessment was completed on the Gouker family. The emphas is of health perception/promotion centers on the individuals impression of their wellness and how they govern their health (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014).Due to their age, the Gouker familys health perception presently revolves around their yearly health examinations and eating hefty. Mr. Gouker is 74 years old and Mrs. Gouker is 68. Mr. Gouker ( mortalal communication, litigate 11, 2014) revealed that lonesome(prenominal) after having experienced weakness did he begin having annual examinations, as he had been healthy his entire life. Mr. Gouker does not take any prescribed medications. Mrs. Gouker participates in yearly examinations and currently has blood plough completed every six months due to her chronic diabetes mellitus.Mrs. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) currently takes daily medications for this condition. Since Mrs. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) shops for the family, she say that they only consume chicken and fish, which is broil ed, and scarcely chow chow beef or pork. She also prepares vegetables with the evening meal. Snacks consist of fresh fruits. The primary meal is dinner, which is eaten together. Mr. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) states that breakfast consists of coffee and rarely has measure for lunchtime. Mrs.Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) eats breakfast daily which consists of coffee and toast, whereas lunch consists of a salad. Mrs. Gouker has scheduled dentist visits every six months, whereas Mr. Gouker only schedules dental visits every year. According to Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle (2014), elimination pivots around the expulsion of contents in the bowel and bladder, that also includes the skin. both Mr. and Mrs. Gouker prefer to drink water and they frequently urinate. Mr. Gouker (personal communication, March 21, 2014) states, that he has multiple bowel movements daily, whereas Mrs. Gouker has daily bowel movements.Mr. and Mrs. Gouker bathe daily. As stat ed by Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle (2014), activity and exercise concentrates on the patterns pertaining to activity, exercise, recreation, and leisure. Mrs. Gouker is retired and Mr. Gouker owns a business. Mrs. Gouker utilizes the treadmill for walking. Leisure and recreational activities include yearly travel, and attending professional sporting events. The main digest of cognitive and perceptions are patterns seen in regards to cognition, perception, and the senses (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014). Mr. Gouker has an Associates degree in business administration, whereas Mrs.Gouker graduated high school school. When expressing his views on pain management, Mr. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) stated he rarely experiences pain, but if the situation arises he lead take an Aleve. Mrs. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) expressed that she only takes Aleve for pain or discomfort. Mrs. Gouker finds satisfaction in read and completing crossword puzzles, wher eas Mr. Gouker manages the business. The main concept of sleep and rest centers on patterns which give priority to sleep, rest, and simplicity (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014). Mr.Gouker sleeps four to seven hours per night while Mrs. Gouker sleeps seven to eight hours per night. twain Mr. and Mrs. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) state they extricate by watching their favorite television programs or sitting in their rocking chairs on the porch. According to Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle (2014), the focal token of self perception and self concept is on the persons viewpoint of themselves which correlate to their self esteem, their self worth, and body appearance. Mr. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) believes that he can accomplish anything he so chooses.He believes that whether a person is a success or failure depends upon your state of mind. Mrs. Gouker perceives herself as a kindhearted woman and views herself as a genuine individual who is helpful t o those around her. With regards to body image, Mr. Gouker stands five foot nine inches high and weighs 175 lbs and is aware that he is overweight. Mrs. Gouker is five foot four inches tall and weighs 182 pounds and perceives herself as slovenly. The focal point of the role and relationship patterns centers on the persons role in the family and the relationship they have with the other family members (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014).Mrs. Gouker cherishes being a mother and wife. Mr. Gouker (personal communication, March 11, 2014) states that he is blessed. He loves being a father and provider to all his children. Both Mrs. and Mrs. Gouker are content with their personal relationships with family and friends. According to Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle (2014), the patterns of sexuality and reproduction center on the individuals satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their sexual style. Mrs. Gouker was modest when speaking of their sexual relationship, yet Mr. Gouker was open. Both parties are content with their sexual relationship and have no complaints concerning sex.The focus of coping and stress tolerance pertains to how the individual detects stress and the techniques utilized when encountering stressful events (Edelman, Zudzma & Mandl, 2014). This family has always used communication skills to rectify any problems. Prayer is utilized and their faith that Gods guidance assists them. Edelman, Zudzma & Mandle (2014) noted that patterns in relation to values and beliefs focus on spiritual beliefs, values, and goals that direct those choices. The Goukers are Lutheran and attend services weekly. Upon interview completion of theGouker family, two wellness and family diagnoses are Both are at risk for imbalanced nutrition more than body requirements since their individual body potbelly index (BMI) both exceed 20 percent. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gouker are at risk for body images disturbance. bringing up for the Goukers included the involve of exercise and how this will d ecrease their body mass index. It is evident that nurses impact the lives of those being cared for regardless of the setting.Education is instrumental is assisting patients and their families to make positive changes in promoting a healthier lifestyle. References Edelman, C. , Kudzma, C. & Mandle, C. L. (2014). health Promotion Throughout the Life Span (8 ed. ). VitalSource Bookshelf. Nursing Plant. (2013). Functional Health Patterns. Retrieved March 11, 2014 from www. nursingplanet. com/theory/functional_health_patterns. hypertext markup language Appendix 1)Health prevention and health management. a. How do you feel about keeping your regular doctor visits? b. What, as an individual, do you do to support your health? 2)Nutritional and metabolic a. Regarding your dental needs, what are your oral habits? b. What are your nutritional practices like in general? c. What sort of foods do you consistently eat? 3)Elimination a.How do you manage your bladder and bowel habits? b. What do y ou do to take care of your skin? 4)Activity and exercise a. How do you spend your time off from work? b. When participating in leisure interests, how umpteen hours do you devote on a weekly basis? c. What do you do for getaways? 5)Cognitive and perceptual a. How do you manage pain? b. What exercises do you do participate in to improve your memory? 6)Sleep and rest a. As an individual, how do you relax? b. On average, how many hours do you sleep at night and what are your sleeping patterns like? 7)Self perception and self concept a. What is your prospective on your self image today? . In regards to your body image, how do you view your body image? 8)Role and relationships a. As an individual within your family, what is your part in the family? b. In your current position within your family, what makes you quelled or dissatisfied? 9)Sexual and reproduction a. With your current sexual relationship, are both individuals satisfied or unsatisfied? 10) Coping and stress tolerance a. How do you handle stress? b. When managing situations that are stressful, what do you do? 11)Value and beliefs a. What is your religious denomination? b. In regards to your religion, what guides you towards your goals?

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Case Study on Organizational Behavior Essay

How leave alone Tony Stark deal and cope with the new environment in the Reece Company? Solution In my own opinion, since Tony is new in the attach to, feeling of in deflexion and resentment from former(a) co- wrenchers is inevitable. He already accepted Reeces offer, so on that points no turning fanny now. Second thoughts wont really help him with his situation. There really is a big difference with OGradys and Reeces working environment. He probably got so used to the previous family thats why hes having issues with the new one hes in. There atomic number 18 no companies be extremely alike. What he has to do now is accept whatever is happening and transude effort in trying to cast things better. He should continue interacting and reaching come out of the closet to his colleagues. He should likewise stop to adapt to his new environment by finding out what kind of processes and procedures that the company carries out, do some background researches on what Reece has been accomplishing these past few years, etc. By doing such, the indifference hes been feeling will hope plentifuly diminish and hell be able to cope and adapt well. brass Questions1. Identify several concepts and characteristics from the field of organizational demeanour that this case illustrates. 2. What advice send absent you give Tony? How would this advice be support or tempered by behavioral concepts and processes? 3. Is it possible to find an ideal workplace?Answers1. Several concepts and characteristics from organizational behavior were illustrated in the context of this case. First, let me start with the OGrady Company. Their technical, human, and conceptual skills seem to collide on genuinely good terms. nevertheless their valuable human skill is the one most profound and sheer in the work environment. The leadership style manifested here is coercive leadership. This approach is focused on rewards-economic. This can be seen when it was stated in the text that Tony rece ived three promotions and many pay increases while in the company. Now, lets proceed to Power Styles. In here, the authorities of the leaders can be categorise as participative leaders. They decentralize authority. They are not unilateral, and arise from consultation with followers participation by them. They inform their employees rough conditions affecting their jobs and they are very much encouraged to express their ideas and organise suggestions. On the aspect of Leadership styles, OGrady is practicing Participative Leadership. The management welcomes employees Inputs in decision- stimulate and gives their suggestions great attention in making final decisions. On the other hand, Reece is practicing something very different from OGrady.First, their human skills seem to be lacking. besides their technical and conceptual skills are in good terms. When it comes to Power Styles, Autocratic leaders are very evident in this company. The power is centralized and decision making is up to the top management. They take full responsibility and authority everyplace the company. This is evident when it was mentioned in the case that Reece was structured much more bureaucratically. No one was allowed to make any sort of decision without getting three signatures from higher up, and these signatures were very toughened to get. On Leadership Styles, the company is manifesting Directive Leadership. Leaders focus on clear caper assignments, standards of successful performance and work schedules.2. Since Tony came from a company very different to the one hes now in, he should learn to cope and adapt to his new environment. He should make an effort to learn how things are run in the new company in order to become familiarized and will be able to manage himself well. Also, he needs to network with others within the company. This may allow him to dish out in areas of the company which and enabling him to earn recognition from your colleagues and other managerial figures . This will make your positive contributions to the company more apparent, and may cause people to question your supervisor if he fails to discuss your work in a positive light. Although this may be a uncorrectable task to accomplish because of the behavior that his colleagues are exhibiting towards him.They seem to be indifferent and very apathetic. This may pose a challenge to Tony as to how hell be able to make this kind of environment work for him. Adapting and easing in to the company may take awhile due to such circumstances. 3. I wouldnt really say that a person can find a very ideal workplace, but one can make the place you work ideal through risk and reward strategies, as well as count on out how to apply your skills and passions to the field that youre in. Its the whole love the one youre with scenario. But it is definitely possible.Also, if the workplace isnt working out for you, dont go rushing out the door. You shouldnt expect to find everything that you are looking i n a work place. Theres no such thing as a perfect company. There will always be something that will come up and make things uneasy or uncomfortable for you. Therefore, be the change that you are looking for. Make these anxieties and worries as an opportunity for ones self improvement and development. In conclusion, there is a possibility to find something close to an ideal work place, but it is up to you to if you can make the disadvantages turn into advantages.RecommendationIn conclusion to all whats been said and done, it is up to Tony Stark to make all of the inconveniences and disadvantages hes been experiencing in the new company work for him. Its all about adapting, coping, and being the change himself. He must consider this as a challenge for him to overcome. Running away should not be an option. Indifferent or apathetic colleagues can make your working life difficult or in performanceive. These people may routinely fail to notice your accomplishments, or may quickly counter vail your work without much hesitation. Although this can seriously disrupt your professional output, its possible to minimize the effect which your co-workers behavior will have on your career by deciding to emotionally detach from the situation and seek positive support from others within the company. Its very ideal to point calm.Although it will be tempting to argue with your supervisor, you should avoid this impulse you need to remain professional and nice in order to prevent the situation from damaging your reputation. This will also make you appear more reasonable and focused in the event that problems do occur later on. It is also advisable to produce positivity. Although you may have a professional problem with your negative work environment, its important not to take the issue personally. If you remain on friendly terms, the issue may naturally resolve itself over time as the quality of communication between you and your colleagues improves. A positive attitude will also assist you in understanding if your own behavior can be improved to successfully set off other people into action.